Calendar No. 376
116th CONGRESS 1st Session |
To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the defense of United States agriculture and food through the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, and for other purposes.
October 24, 2019
Mr. Roberts (for himself, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Moran, Ms. Smith, Mr. Blunt, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Gardner, Mr. Thune, Mr. Shelby, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Braun, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Leahy, Mr. Tester, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Casey, Mr. Perdue, Mr. Rounds, and Mr. Durbin) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
December 17, 2019
Reported by Mr. Roberts, with amendments
[Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic]
To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the defense of United States agriculture and food through the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
This Act may be cited as the “National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility Act of 2019”.
In this Act:
(1) ANIMAL.—The term “animal” has the meaning given the term in section 10403 of the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8302).
(2) SECRETARY.—The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
(3) TRANSBOUNDARY DISEASE.—The term “transboundary disease” has the meaning given the term in section 12203(a) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 8914(a)).
(4) VETERINARY COUNTERMEASURE.—The term “veterinary countermeasure” has the meaning given the term in section 10403 of the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8302).
SEC. 3. National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility.
(a) In general.—The Secretary shall carry out the relevant responsibilities of the Secretary under Homeland Security Presidential Directive 9 (relating to the defense of United States agriculture and food) and the national biodefense strategy developed under section 1086 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104) by acting, as appropriate, through the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility as a national security laboratory asset of the national biodefense enterprise to provide integrated research, development, and test and evaluation infrastructure for defending against bio- and agro-terrorism threats.
(b) Duties.—Pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall use the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility—
(a) In general.—The National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility shall be a national security laboratory asset to provide integrated research, development, test and evaluation infrastructure, and response capabilities for defending the United States against bio- and agro-terrorism threats.
(b) Duties.—Pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies shall use the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility to protect the food supply, agriculture, and public health of the United States, including by—
(2) addressing threats from high-consequence zoonotic disease agents, emerging foreign animal diseases, and animal transboundary diseases;
(4) providing appropriate education and training to address bio- and agro-defense threats and responses;
SEC. 4. Research and development.
Pursuant to section 3, the Secretary shall carry out research and development objectives—
(1) to develop veterinary countermeasures for emerging foreign animal diseases and animal transboundary diseases;
(2) to provide advance advanced test, diagnostic, and evaluation capability for threat detection, vulnerability assessment, and veterinary countermeasure assessment for animal and zoonotic diseases; and
Pursuant to section 4, not less frequently than biennially, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the heads of other relevant agencies, shall evaluate and update the strategic research plan for the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility based on risk and threat assessments.
(a) In general.—Pursuant to section 4, not less frequently than biennially, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall—
(2) publish a strategic research plan for the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility based on risk and threat assessments; and
(3) submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives the strategic research plan described in paragraph (2).
SEC. 6. Memoranda of agreement.
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall enter into memoranda of agreement with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies for the use, operation, and research of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility by those Secretaries and department and agency heads.
SEC. 7. Availability of data and congressional briefings.
(a)In general.—Every 6 months until the date described in subsection (b), the Secretary and the Secretary of Homeland Security, as appropriate, shall submit provide to the Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Agriculture and Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report and briefing describing—
(1) progress under each phase described in the memorandum of agreement entitled “Memorandum of Agreement Between the U.S. Department of Agriculture Marketing and Regulatory Programs, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Research, Education, and Economics, and the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate” and dated June 20, 2019, that is not completed as of the date of enactment of this Act; and
(a) Budget.—Concurrently with each budget submission to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Secretary, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall jointly submit to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget an integrated budget plan for the defense of the United States food system, including the operation and use of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility.
(b) Report.—Not later than 60 days after the date on which the budget of the United States Government is submitted by the President under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for each fiscal year, the Secretary, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall jointly submit to Congress a report describing an integrated budget plan described in subsection (a), which shall be consistent with the budget submission of the President under that section for the defense of the United States food system, including the operation and use of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility.
(b) Transfer of jurisdiction.—If administrative jurisdiction over responsibility for operations of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility is transferred from the Secretary to another Federal agency, any reference in this Act (other than section 6 7) to the Secretary shall be deemed to be a reference to the head of that Federal agency.
Except for section 6, this Act shall take effect on the date on which all phases in the memorandum of agreement described in section 6(a)(1) are completed.
Calendar No. 376 | |||||
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A BILL | |||||
To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the defense of United States agriculture
and food through the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, and for other
purposes. | |||||
December 17, 2019 | |||||
Reported with amendments |