Creates the Language Equity and Access Act. Requires the Governor's Office of New Americans, in partnership with the Department of Human Services, to: prepare a Language Needs Assessment Report that identifies the languages spoken throughout the State; assist State agencies in the creation of language access plans; provide oversight and central coordination to State agencies in the implementation of language access requirements under this Act; ensure that each State agency develops an internal complaint and review process specific to the provision of language assistance services in addressing complaints in a timely manner; and perform other duties. Requires the Office and Department to work with State agencies to compile available United States Census data on language used across the State to inform the Language Needs Assessment Report. Provides that the report shall be updated every 10 years in conjunction with the decennial federal census. Requires each State agency to prepare and submit a language access plan to the Governor's Office of New Americans. Senate Floor Amendment No. 1 Replaces everything after the enacting clause and replaces it with the bill as introduced with the following changes. Defines "language assistance services". Changes the reporting deadlines and the content of the Language Equity and Access Compliance Report to the General Assembly. Changes terminology. Requires the Governor's Office of New Americans to attempt to resolve a language access complaint received by a State agency if the agency does not resolve the complaint in a timely manner or the resolution is inadequate. Authorizes the Governor's Office of New Americans to engage in informal processes, including mediation, conference, and conciliation to resolve the complaint. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.