115th CONGRESS 2d Session |
To require the Director of the Government Publishing Office to establish and maintain a website accessible to the public that allows the public to obtain electronic copies of all congressionally mandated reports in one place, and for other purposes.
September 12, 2018
Mr. Portman (for himself and Ms. Klobuchar) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
To require the Director of the Government Publishing Office to establish and maintain a website accessible to the public that allows the public to obtain electronic copies of all congressionally mandated reports in one place, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
This Act may be cited as the “Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act”.
In this Act:
(1) CONGRESSIONALLY MANDATED REPORT.—The term “congressionally mandated report”—
(A) means a report that is required to be submitted to either House of Congress or any committee of Congress, or subcommittee thereof, by a statute, resolution, or conference report that accompanies legislation enacted into law; and
(B) does not include a report required under part B of subtitle II of title 36, United States Code.
(2) DIRECTOR.—The term “Director” means the Director of the Government Publishing Office.
(3) FEDERAL AGENCY.—The term “Federal agency” has the meaning given that term under section 102 of title 40, United States Code, but does not include the Government Accountability Office.
(4) OPEN FORMAT.—The term “open format” means a file format for storing digital data based on an underlying open standard that—
(A) is not encumbered by any restrictions that would impede reuse; and
(B) is based on an underlying open data standard that is maintained by a standards organization.
(5) REPORTS WEBSITE.—The term “reports website” means the website established under section (3)(a).
SEC. 3. Establishment of website for congressionally mandated reports.
(a) Requirement To establish website.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish and maintain a website accessible by the public that allows the public to obtain electronic copies of all congressionally mandated reports in one place. The Director may publish other reports on the website.
(2) EXISTING FUNCTIONALITY.—To the extent possible, the Director shall meet the requirements under paragraph (1) by using existing websites and functionality under the authority of the Director.
(3) CONSULTATION.—In carrying out this Act, the Director shall consult with the Clerk of the House of Representatives, the Secretary of the Senate, and the Librarian of Congress regarding the requirements for and maintenance of congressionally mandated reports on the reports website.
(b) Content and function.—The Director shall ensure that the reports website includes the following:
(1) Subject to subsection (c), with respect to each congressionally mandated report, each of the following:
(A) A citation to the statute, conference report, or resolution requiring the report.
(B) An electronic copy of the report, including any transmittal letter associated with the report, in an open format that is platform independent and that is available to the public without restrictions, including restrictions that would impede the re-use of the information in the report.
(C) The ability to retrieve a report, to the extent practicable, through searches based on each, and any combination, of the following:
(i) The title of the report.
(ii) The reporting Federal agency.
(iii) The date of publication.
(iv) Each congressional committee receiving the report, if applicable.
(v) The statute, resolution, or conference report requiring the report.
(vi) Subject tags.
(vii) A unique alphanumeric identifier for the report that is consistent across report editions.
(viii) The serial number, Superintendent of Documents number, or other identification number for the report, if applicable.
(ix) Key words.
(x) Full text search.
(xi) Any other relevant information specified by the Director.
(D) The date on which the report was required to be submitted, and on which the report was submitted, to the reports website.
(E) Access to the report not later than 30 calendar days after its submission to Congress.
(F) To the extent practicable, a permanent means of accessing the report electronically.
(2) A means for bulk download of all congressionally mandated reports.
(3) A means for downloading individual reports as the result of a search.
(4) An electronic means for the head of each Federal agency to submit to the reports website each congressionally mandated report of the agency, as required by section 4.
(5) In tabular form, a list of all congressionally mandated reports that can be searched, sorted, and downloaded by—
(A) reports submitted within the required time;
(B) reports submitted after the date on which such reports were required to be submitted; and
(C) reports not submitted.
(c) Noncompliance by Federal agencies.—
(1) REPORTS NOT SUBMITTED.—If a Federal agency does not submit a congressionally mandated report to the Director, the Director shall to the extent practicable—
(A) include on the reports website—
(i) the information required under clauses (i), (ii), (iv), and (v) of subsection (b)(1)(C); and
(ii) the date on which the report was required to be submitted; and
(B) include the congressionally mandated report on the list described in subsection (b)(5)(C).
(2) REPORTS NOT IN OPEN FORMAT.—If a Federal agency submits a congressionally mandated report that is not in an open format, the Director shall include the congressionally mandated report in another format on the reports website.
(d) Free access.—The Director may not charge a fee, require registration, or impose any other limitation in exchange for access to the reports website.
(e) Upgrade capability.—The reports website shall be enhanced and updated as necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act.
SEC. 4. Federal agency responsibilities.
(a) Submission of electronic copies of reports.—Concurrently with the submission to Congress of each congressionally mandated report, the head of the Federal agency submitting the congressionally mandated report shall submit to the Director the information required under subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section 3(b)(1) with respect to the congressionally mandated report. Nothing in this Act shall relieve a Federal agency of any other requirement to publish the congressionally mandated report on the website of the Federal agency or otherwise submit the congressionally mandated report to Congress or specific committees of Congress, or subcommittees thereof.
(b) Guidance.—Not later than 240 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director, shall issue guidance to agencies on the implementation of this Act.
(c) Structure of submitted report data.—The head of each Federal agency shall ensure that each congressionally mandated report submitted to the Director complies with the open format criteria established by the Director in the guidance issued under subsection (b).
(d) Point of contact.—The head of each Federal agency shall designate a point of contact for congressionally mandated report.
(e) List of reports.—The Librarian of Congress, in consultation with the Clerk of the House of Representatives, shall submit to the Director a list of congressionally mandated reports that are required to be submitted during a year as soon as is practicable, including, whenever feasible, on rolling basis throughout the year, but in any event not later than April 1 of the following year, which shall—
(1) be provided in an open format;
(2) include the information required under clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) of section 3(b)(1)(C) for each report;
(3) include the frequency of the report;
(4) include a unique alphanumeric identifier for the report that is consistent across report editions;
(5) include the date on which each report is required to be submitted; and
(6) be updated and provided to the Director, as necessary.
SEC. 5. Removing and altering reports.
A report submitted to be published to the reports website may only be changed or removed, with the exception of technical changes, by the head of the Federal agency concerned if—
(1) the head of the Federal agency consults with each congressional committee to which the report is submitted; and
(2) Congress enacts a joint resolution authorizing the changing or removal of the report.
SEC. 6. Relationship to the Freedom of Information Act.
(a) In general.—Nothing in this Act shall be construed to require the disclosure of information or records that are exempt from public disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code, or to impose any affirmative duty on the Director to review congressionally mandated reports submitted for publication to the reports website for the purpose of identifying and redacting such information or records.
(b) Redaction of report.—With respect to each congressionally mandated report, the head of each relevant Federal agency shall redact any information that may not be publicly released under section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code, before submission for publication on the reports website, and shall—
(1) redact only such information from the report;
(2) identify where any such redaction is made in the report; and
(3) identify the exemption under which each such redaction is made.
(1) IN GENERAL.—A Federal agency—
(A) may withhold information otherwise required to be disclosed under this Act only if—
(i) the Federal agency reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an interest protected by an exemption described in section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code; or
(ii) disclosure is prohibited by law; and
(i) consider whether partial disclosure of information otherwise required to be disclosed under this Act is possible whenever the Federal agency determines that a full disclosure of the information is not possible; and
(ii) take reasonable steps necessary to segregate and release nonexempt information.
(2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this subsection requires disclosure of information that is otherwise prohibited from disclosure by law, or otherwise exempted from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code.
Except as provided in section 4(c), this Act shall be implemented not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to congressionally mandated reports submitted to Congress on or after the date that is 1 year after such date of enactment.