SECTION 1. Short title.

SEC. 2. Findings.

(1) conditions inherent to traveling performances, including constant travel, temporary and collapsible facilities, and the prolonged confinement and physical coercion of animals, subject exotic and wild animals to compromised welfare and chronic stress, and present public and worker health and safety risks not adequately addressed by current regulation;

(2) current regulatory oversight of traveling performances is complex and costly, and these costs are not typically recouped via licensing fees, but are left to the American taxpayer;

(3) the frequent mobility of traveling performances complicates oversight such that agencies and authorities cannot properly monitor, evaluate, or follow through regarding the condition of animals or facilities, or their history of potential injuries, incidents, illnesses, violations, or other issues, and so cannot properly protect animals, workers, or the public;

(4) traveling exotic and wild animal performances use collapsible, temporary, mobile facilities, which risk escape and serious harm to animals, workers, and the public;

(5) traveling exotic and wild animal performances present safety risks by permitting or not preventing public contact and by displaying animals in inappropriate, uncontrolled areas in dangerous proximity to humans and other animals;

(6) exotic and wild animals have intrinsic value; their wild instincts and needs are unpredictable and are not naturally suited to traveling performances, and they suffer as a result of being unable to fulfill instinctive natural behaviors;

(7) exotic and wild animals used in traveling performances suffer severe and extended confinement, and, deprived of natural movements and behaviors, are prone to chronic stress, behavioral, health, and psychological problems;

(8) exotic and wild animals are forced to perform unnatural tricks requiring extreme physical coercion, including, but not limited to the use of food and water restrictions, electric shock devices, bull­hooks, metal bars, whips, shovels, and pitchforks, among other abuses;

(9) it is not necessary to use exotic or wild animals in traveling performances to experience the circus or similar events;

(10) using exotic or wild animals as commodities traded for traveling performances adds nothing to the understanding and conservation of such animals and the natural environment, and actually undermines conservation efforts necessary to protect threatened and endangered species;

(11) it is not possible to provide or ensure public and worker safety or appropriate physical and mental welfare for exotic and wild animals under the traveling performance business model, which inherently and significantly restricts animals’ natural movements and behaviors, and where abuse is prevalent and oversight problematic;

(12) the use of exotic or wild animals in traveling performances is or substantially affects interstate or foreign commerce, or the free flow thereof; it is essential to regulate such activities to assure animals’ humane care and treatment; and

(13) restricting the use of exotic and wild animals in traveling performances is the most cost-effective and efficient way to safeguard animals, workers, and the public.

SEC. 3. Use of exotic or wild animals in traveling performances prohibited.

“(i) (1) No person shall cause a performance of, or allow for the participation of, an exotic animal or wild animal in a traveling animal act.

“(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to—

“(A) domestic animals or farm animals;

“(B) the use of an exotic or wild animal—

“(i) in an exhibition at a nonmobile, permanent institution, zoo, or aquarium accredited by the Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA), the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), or the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS);

“(ii) as part of an environmental education program by a facility accredited by the Association of Zoos & Aquariums, if the animal used for such purposes is not so used for more than 6 months in any year, and is not kept in a mobile or traveling housing facility for more than 12 hours in any day;

“(iii) by a university, college, laboratory, or other research facility registered with the Secretary pursuant to section 6 for the purpose of conducting research;

“(iv) in film, television, or advertising, if such use does not involve a live animal exhibition conducted before a public studio audience; or

“(v) in a rodeo;

“(C) the use of indigenous wildlife in an exhibition or environmental education program by a wildlife rehabilitator that is—

“(i) permitted by the relevant jurisdiction; and

“(ii) accredited or certified by the National Wildlife Rehabilitation Association (NWRA) or the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) if the animal used for such purposes is not kept in a mobile or traveling housing facility for more than 12 hours in any day;

“(D) a federally permitted falconer; or

“(E) a wildlife sanctuary, as defined herein.

“(3) For the purposes of this subsection, the following definitions apply:

“(A) CAUSE A PERFORMANCE.—The term ‘cause a performance’ means to be responsible for a performance, to financially benefit as an owner or operator from a performance, or to sponsor a performance.

“(B) DOMESTIC ANIMAL.—The term ‘domestic animal’ means any animal that is normally maintained as a companion or pet animal in or near the household of the owner or person who cares for the animal, such as a domestic dog (including a service dog), domestic cat, ferret, gerbil, horse, mouse, rat, guinea pig, rabbit, or hamster, but does not include any exotic animal or wild animal.

“(C) ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAM.—The term ‘environmental education program’ means a program, which may include animal exhibition, that is professionally designed to impart knowledge or information for educational or conservation purposes about that animal’s natural behavior, habitat, life cycle, or similar pedagogical information, conducted by an individual qualified to impart such information, which does not include any performance of behavior that does not naturally occur for that animal in the wild state.

“(D) EXOTIC AND WILD ANIMALS.—The terms ‘exotic animal’, ‘wild animal’, ‘exotic and wild animal’, and ‘exotic or wild animal’ mean any animal that is not a domestic animal or farm animal, which is now or has historically been found in the wild or in the wild state, whether wild-borne or captive-bred, and any hybrid of such an animal, including hybrid crosses with a domestic animal or farm animal, including but not limited to animals such as—

“(i) canidae (excepting domestic dogs);

“(ii) cetartiodactyla (excepting alpacas, bison, cattle, deer, elk, goats, llamas, reindeer, swine, and sheep);

“(iii) crocodilia;

“(iv) edentata;

“(v) elasmobranchii;

“(vi) felidae (excepting domestic cats);

“(vii) hyaenidae;

“(viii) marsupialia;

“(ix) mustelidae;

“(x) nonhuman primates;

“(xi) perissodactyla (excepting horses, donkeys, and mules);

“(xii) pinnipedia;

“(xiii) proboscidea;

“(xiv) procyonidae;

“(xv) ratites;

“(xvi) spheniscidae;

“(xvii) testudinidae;

“(xviii) ursidae;

“(xix) varanidae; and

“(xx) viverridae.

“(E) FARM ANIMAL.—The term ‘farm animal’ means alpacas, cattle, sheep, swine, goats, llamas, poultry, rabbits, horses, mules, or donkeys. The term does not include exotic animals or wild animals.

“(F) MOBILE OR TRAVELING HOUSING FACILITY.—The term ‘mobile or traveling housing facility’ means a transporting vehicle such as a truck, car, trailer, airplane, ship, or railway car, used to transport or house animals while traveling to, from, or between locations for performance purposes.

“(G) PERFORMANCE.—The term ‘performance’ means any animal act, circus, ride, carnival, display, exhibition, fair, parade, petting zoo, race, performance, or similar undertaking in which animals are required to perform tricks, give rides, or participate as accompaniments for the entertainment, amusement, or benefit of an audience.

“(H) TRAVELING ANIMAL ACT.—The term ‘traveling animal act’ means any performance of animals where such animals are transported to, from, or between locations for the purpose of such performance, in a mobile or traveling housing facility.

“(I) WILDLIFE SANCTUARY.—The term ‘wildlife sanctuary’ means an organization described in sections 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 1986, which is a place of refuge that provides care for abused, neglected, unwanted, impounded, abandoned, orphaned, or displaced wildlife for their lifetime, and which does not—

“(i) engage in commercial trade in any exotic or wild animal, including the sale of any animal, animal part or derivative, offspring, photographic opportunities, or public events for financial profit or any other entertainment purpose;

“(ii) breed any exotic or wild animal;

“(iii) permit unescorted public visitation;

“(iv) permit direct contact between the public and any exotic or wild animal; or

“(v) remove any exotic or wild animal from a sanctuary or enclosure for exhibition or performance.

“(4) A person who fails to comply with this subsection shall be subject to the enforcement and penalties provided for under sections 16, 19, and 29.”.

SEC. 4. Relationship with other law.

SEC. 5. Effective date.