SECTION 1. Short title.

SEC. 2. Mandatory certification.

(1) in the paragraph heading, by striking “Discretionary” and inserting “Mandatory”; and

(2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “may” and inserting “shall”.

SEC. 3. Retroactive reimbursement.

“(D) RETROACTIVE REIMBURSEMENT.—

“(i) DEFINITIONS.—In this subparagraph:

“(I) CHANGE IN ELIGIBILITY.—The term ‘change in eligibility’ means, with respect to eligibility for the school lunch program under this Act—

“(aa) a change from eligibility for reduced price meals to eligibility for free meals; and

“(bb) a change from noneligibility to eligibility for free or reduced price meals.

“(II) MEAL CLAIM.—The term ‘meal claim’ means any documentation provided by a school food authority to a State agency in order to receive reimbursement under this Act for the cost of a meal served to a child by the school food authority.

“(III) PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED.—The term ‘previously submitted’, with respect to a meal claim, means a meal claim submitted on or after the retroactive date.

“(IV) RETROACTIVE DATE.—The term ‘retroactive date’ means the date that is the earlier of—

“(aa) the first day of the current school year; and

“(bb) the date that is 90 days prior to the date of a change in eligibility of a child.

“(ii) RETROACTIVITY.—

“(I) SUBMISSION OF MEAL CLAIMS.—A local educational agency shall—

“(aa) revise and resubmit a previously submitted meal claim to reflect a change in eligibility described in subclause (i)(I)(aa) of a child; and

“(bb) submit a meal claim for any meal provided on or after the retroactive date for a child that has a change of eligibility described in subclause (i)(I)(bb).

“(II) REIMBURSEMENT.—The Secretary shall reimburse each meal claim submitted by a local educational agency under subclause (I).”.

SEC. 4. Reducing stigma associated with unpaid school meal fees.

“(10) REDUCING STIGMA ASSOCIATED WITH UNPAID SCHOOL MEAL FEES.—

“(A) DEFINITIONS.—In this paragraph:

“(i) COVERED CHILD.—The term ‘covered child’ means a child who—

“(I) is enrolled in a school that participates in the school lunch program under this Act or the school breakfast program under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773); and

“(II) is a member of a household that owes unpaid school meal fees.

“(ii) UNPAID SCHOOL MEAL FEES.—The term ‘unpaid school meal fees’ means outstanding fees owed by a household to a local educational agency for lunch provided under this Act or breakfast provided under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773).

“(B) OVERT IDENTIFICATION PROHIBITED.—A local educational agency or school food authority may not, based on the status of a covered child as a covered child—

“(i) physically segregate the covered child;

“(ii) overtly identify the covered child—

“(I) through the use of special tokens or tickets; or

“(II) by an announcement or a published list of names; or

“(iii) identify or stigmatize the covered child by any other means.

“(C) ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION BY LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCY.—For any covered child who is a member of a household that has unpaid school meal fees for 1 consecutive week of meals or more, a local educational agency shall—

“(i) attempt to directly certify the covered child for free meals under paragraph (4) or (5); or

“(ii) in a case where the local educational agency is not able to directly certify the covered child under paragraph (4) or (5), provide to the household of the covered child—

“(I) a household application for free or reduced price lunch under this Act and free breakfast under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773) and applicable descriptive material; and

“(II) written and oral communication to encourage submission of the application described in subclause (I).

“(D) COLLECTION OF UNPAID SCHOOL MEAL FEES.—In attempting to collect unpaid school meal fees from a household, a local educational agency or school food authority may not—

“(i) except as described in subparagraph (E), direct any communication regarding unpaid school meal fees to a covered child who is a member of the household;

“(ii) withhold educational opportunities from, or otherwise stigmatize, a covered child due to the status of the covered child as a covered child; or

“(iii) use a debt collector (as defined in section 803 of the Consumer Credit Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a)).

“(E) LETTERS.—

“(i) IN GENERAL.—Subject to clause (ii), a school food authority may request a covered child to deliver a letter addressed to a parent or guardian of the covered child that contains a communication relating to unpaid school meal fees.

“(ii) CONDITION.—In carrying out clause (i), a school food authority shall not provide the letter to the covered child in a manner that stigmatizes the covered child.

“(F) ELIMINATING STIGMA IN MEAL SERVICE.—In providing a meal to a covered child, a local educational agency or school food authority may not, based on the status of the covered child as a covered child, dispose of or take away from the covered child any food that has already been served to the covered child.”.

SEC. 5. Sense of Congress.