This Act may be cited as the “Guaranteed 3 Percent COLA for Seniors Act of 2019”.

(a) In general.—The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor shall prepare and publish an index for each calendar month to be known as the “Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers” that indicates changes over time in expenditures for consumption which are typical for individuals in the United States who are 62 years of age or older.

(b) Effective date.—Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to calendar months ending on or after July 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which this Act is enacted.

(c) Authorization of appropriations.—There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.

(a) In general.—Section 215(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)) is amended—

(1) in paragraph (1)(G), by inserting before the period the following: “, and, solely with respect to any monthly insurance benefit payable under this title to an individual who has attained age 62, effective for adjustments under this subsection to the primary insurance amount on which such benefit is based (or to any such benefit under section 227 or 228) occurring after such individual attains such age, the applicable Consumer Price Index shall be the Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers and such primary insurance amount shall be adjusted under this subsection using such Index”;

(2) in paragraph (2)(A)(ii), by adding at the end the following: “In the case of individuals referred to in subdivision (I) or (II) who have attained age 62, irrespective of whether the Commissioner makes a determination described in the first sentence of this clause with respect to the base quarter in any year, effective for adjustments under this subsection to the primary insurance amount on which such individual’s monthly insurance benefit is based occurring after such individual attains such age (or to any such benefit under section 227 or 228), the Commissioner shall, effective with the month of December of such year, increase benefit amounts and primary insurance amounts of such individuals under this clause as if such base quarter were a cost of living computation quarter and the applicable increase percentage with respect to such base quarter were equal to the greater of 3 percent or the applicable increase percentage (if any) with respect to such base quarter.”; and

(3) in paragraph (4)—

(A) by striking “and by section 9001” and inserting “, by section 9001”; and

(B) by inserting after “1986,” the following: “and by section 3 of the Guaranteed 3 Percent COLA for Seniors Act of 2019,”.

(b) Conforming amendments in applicable former law.—Section 215(i) of such Act, as in effect in December 1978 and applied in certain cases under the provisions of such Act in effect after December 1978, is amended—

(1) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting before the period the following: “, and, solely with respect to any monthly insurance benefit payable under this title to an individual who has attained age 62, effective for adjustments under this subsection to the primary insurance amount on which such benefit is based (or to any such benefit under section 227 or 228) occurring after such individual attains such age, the applicable Consumer Price Index shall be the Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers and such primary insurance amount shall be adjusted under this subsection using such Index”; and

(2) by adding at the end of paragraph (2)(A)(ii) the following: “In the case of individuals referred to in the first sentence of this clause who have attained age 62, irrespective of whether the Commissioner makes a determination described in the first sentence of this clause with respect to the base quarter in any year, effective for adjustments under this subsection to the primary insurance amount on which such individual’s monthly insurance benefit is based occurring after such individual attains such age (or to any such benefit under section 227 or 228), the Commissioner shall, effective with the month of December of such year, increase benefit amounts and primary insurance amounts of such individuals under this clause as if such base quarter were a cost of living computation quarter and the percentage referred to in the first sentence of this clause with respect to such base quarter were equal to the greater of 3 percent or the percentage (if any) otherwise referred to in the first sentence of this clause with respect to such base quarter.”.

(c) Protection of benefits subject to the family maximum.—Section 203(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 403(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(11) In determining whether total monthly benefits based on any primary insurance amount exceed the amount permitted under this subsection, the Commissioner shall disregard the portion of any benefit otherwise payable to any beneficiary under this title which is attributable to so much of any increases in benefits which would not have occurred but for the application of the last sentence of section 215(i)(2)(A)(ii) (or the last sentence of section 215(i)(2)(A)(ii) as in effect in December 1978 (as amended) and applied in certain cases under the provisions of such Act in effect after December 1978).”.

(d) Rule of construction.—This section and the amendments made thereby shall not be construed as a general benefit increase for purposes of section 215(i) of the Social Security Act (and section 215(i) of such Act as in effect in December 1978 and applied in certain cases under the provisions of such Act in effect after December 1978).

(e) Effective date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to determinations made with respect to base quarters ending on or after September 30 of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which this Act is enacted.