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House Bill 3864
116th Congress(2019-2020)
End Child Trafficking Now Act
Introduced
Introduced
Introduced in House on Jul 19, 2019
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Introduced in House 
Jul 19, 2019
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Introduced in House(Jul 19, 2019)
Jul 19, 2019
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H. R. 3864 (Introduced-in-House)


116th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3864


To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to require a DNA test to determine the familial relationship between an alien and an accompanying minor, and for other purposes.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 19, 2019

Mr. Gooden introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to require a DNA test to determine the familial relationship between an alien and an accompanying minor, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act may be cited as the “End Child Trafficking Now Act”.

SEC. 2. DNA Testing.

Section 211 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1181) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 211A. Familial relationship documentary requirements.

“(a) In general.—Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien who has attained 18 years of age may not be admitted into the United States with a minor.

“(b) Exceptions.—An alien described in subsection (a) may be admitted into the United States with a minor if—

“(1) the alien presents to the Secretary of Homeland Security documents to prove that the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor;

“(2) the alien presents to the Secretary of Homeland Security a witness to testify that the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor; or

“(3) a DNA test administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services proves that the alien is a relative of the minor.

“(c) Administration of DNA test.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall request, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall administer, a DNA test only in the case that the Secretary of Homeland Security is unable to determine, based on the evidence presented under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b), that the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor accompanying the alien.

“(d) Denial of consent.—

“(1) ALIEN.—An alien described in subsection (a) is inadmissible if—

“(A) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien has presented insufficient evidence under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) to prove that the alien is a relative of the minor; and

“(B) the alien refuses to consent to a DNA test.

“(2) MINOR.—A minor accompanying an alien who is inadmissible under paragraph (1) shall be treated as an unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279(g))).

“(e) DNA test results.—In the case that the results of the DNA test fail to prove that the alien described in subsection (a) is a relative of a minor accompanying the alien, an immigration officer shall conduct interviews as necessary to determine whether the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor.

“(f) Arrest.—An immigration officer may arrest, pursuant to section 287, an alien described in subsection (a) if the immigration officer—

“(1) determines, after conducting interviews pursuant to subsection (d), that the alien is not related to the minor accompanying the alien; and

“(2) has reason to believe that the alien is guilty of a felony offense, including the offense of human trafficking, recycling of a minor, and alien smuggling.

“(g) Definitions.—In this section—

“(1) the term ‘minor’ means an alien who has not attained 18 years of age;

“(2) the term ‘recycling’ means, with respect to a minor, that the minor is being used to enter the United States on more than 1 occasion, by an alien who has attained 18 years of age and is neither the relative nor the guardian of the minor; and

“(3) the term ‘relative’ means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree as determined by common law.”.

SEC. 3. Criminalizing recycling of minors.

(a) In general.—Chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

Ҥ 1430. Recycling of minors

“(a) In general.—Whoever, being 18 years of age or over, knowingly uses, for the purpose of entering the United States, a minor to whom the individual is not a relative or guardian, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

“(b) Relative.—In this section, the term ‘relative’ means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree as determined by common law.”.

(b) Clerical amendment.—The table of sections for chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item:


“1430. Recycling of minors.”.