Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Government of the Russian Federation, its officials, security services, and any person or entity within the Russian Federation or associated with the Russian Government, should not interfere, seek to influence, or engage in coercion designed to create an outcome in foreign elections.

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Government of the Russian Federation, its officials, security services, and any person or entity within the Russian Federation or associated with the Russian Government, should not interfere, seek to influence, or engage in coercion designed to create an outcome in foreign elections.

Whereas the unanimous conclusion of 17 agencies comprising the intelligence community of the United States concluded in a report, parts of which were declassified and released on January 6, 2017, that the Government of the Russian Federation interfered in the elections for public office held in the United States in 2016;

Whereas the Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, testified before Congress on January 5, 2017, on the topic of Russian hacking and said, “Russia also has used cyber tactics and techniques to seek to influence public opinion across Europe and Eurasia.”;

Whereas Congress instructed the intelligence community in 2016 to undertake an investigation into whether Russian security services were funding parties and charities within Europe with the intent of damaging democratic norms, weakening the North Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance, and supporting extremist and pro-Russia candidates for elected office;

Whereas in the run-up to Ukrainian parliamentary elections in 2014, hackers associated with Russia launched an attack on Ukraine’s Central Election Commission website with a denial of service attack and a separate attempt to falsify voting results, according to Ukrainian officials;

Whereas Germany’s intelligence agency reported that Russian hackers broke into Bundestag computers and servers in 2015, and stole documents that were subsequently published on Wikileaks;

Whereas Bulgarian officials reported that a group linked to Russia hacked Bulgaria’s Central Election Commission during their referendum and local elections in 2015;

Whereas French newspaper Le Monde and officials from the Organization for Security and Cooperation (OSCE) reported in 2016 that OSCE’s IT networks were compromised in a major hack attributed by intelligence agencies to a Russian-linked group;

Whereas Italian officials confirmed that a sustained attack against its foreign ministry’s computer and IT systems in 2016 was likely conducted by hackers associated with Russia;

Whereas the Russian government “troll army” used social media to disseminate misleading or false news coverage produced by Russian Government English-language news outlets RT and Sputnik to support the “Exit” campaign during the United Kingdom’s referendum on leaving the European Union;

Whereas Norwegian officials reported in February 2017 that nine personal civil servant email accounts had been targeted by hackers in “spear-phishing” attacks believed to be connected to Russian intelligence;

Whereas in January 2017 the head of France’s National Agency for the Security of Information Systems warned that the 2017 French Presidential elections were at risk of being influenced by hacking, leaks of information, and other foreign interference strategies; and

Whereas Albania, Armenia, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Lichtenstein, the Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom have federal or local elections scheduled in 2017, including Presidential elections in France, Germany, Serbia, and Slovenia: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved,