This Act may be cited as the “Coronavirus TANF Expansion Act ”.

Activities authorized by part A of title IV and section 1108(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 1308(b)) shall continue through December 31, 2020, in the manner authorized for fiscal year 2019, and out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, there are hereby appropriated such sums as may be necessary for such purpose.

(a) In general.—For each month that occurs on or after the date of enactment of this Act during the COVID-19 public health emergency period, a State may—

(1) expand eligibility for basic assistance provided under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or under any other State program funded with qualified State expenditures (as defined in section 409(a)(7)(B)(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 609(a)(7)(B)(i)) to eligible families described in subsection (b); and

(2) provide all families eligible for basic and other assistance under such State programs (including eligible families described in subsection (b)) with a one-time cash payment that is not less than $500 and not more than $1,000 per each dependent in the family.

(b) Eligible families.—For purposes of subsection (a), an eligible family is a family—

(1) with children under 18 years of age;

(2) whose income during the COVID-19 public health emergency period has been reduced as a result of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), including due to a family member's exposure to, or illness from, COVID-19, a quarantine imposed with respect to COVID-19, or the closure of a family member's place of employment, school, or childcare facility due to COVID-19; and

(3) whose annual income does not exceed 400 percent of the income official poverty line (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, and revised annually in accordance with section 673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981) applicable to a family of the size involved.

(c) Increased State family assistance grants.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—From the amounts appropriated under subsection (g), with respect to a State, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall increase the amount of the State family assistance grant payable under part A of title IV and section 1108(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 1308(b)) for the 2d, 3rd, and 4th quarters of fiscal year 2020 and the 1st quarter of fiscal year 2021 by such amount as the Secretary determines is necessary to offset the increased expenditures of the State resulting from the enactment of this section.

(2) DISREGARD FROM LIMITATION ON TOTAL PAYMENTS TO TERRITORIES.—Section 1108(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1308(a)(1)) shall be applied without regard to amounts paid to a territory under this section.

(d) Suspension of work requirements and rules with respect to time limits and child support.—For each month that occurs on or after the date of enactment of this Act during the COVID-19 public health emergency period, the following requirements shall be suspended for families receiving basic or other assistance (including eligible families described in subsection (b)) under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or under any other State program funded with qualified State expenditures (as defined in section 409(a)(7)(B)(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 609(a)(7)(B)(i))):

(1) Time limits for receipt of assistance under section 408(a)(7) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 608(a)(7)).

(2) Work requirements and determination of monthly participation rates under section 407 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 607).

(3) Imposition of individual and State penalties under sections 407, 408, and 409 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 607, 608, 609).

(4) Orders to participate in work activities issued under section 466(a)(15) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 666(a)(15)).

(e) Application to tribal plans.—This section shall apply to an Indian tribe with an approved tribal family assistance plan under section 412 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 612) in the same manner as this section applies to a State.

(f) COVID-19 public health emergency period defined.—In this section, the term “COVID-19 public health emergency period” means any period beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this section and before January 1, 2021, that occurs during—

(1) an emergency period defined in paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–5(g));

(2) the emergency involving Federal primary responsibility determined to exist by the President under section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191(b)) with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19);

(3) the national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19); or

(4) a declaration of a state of emergency on the part of a State or Indian tribe with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

(g) Appropriation.—Out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated for the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2020, such sums as are necessary to carry out this section. Amounts appropriated under this subsection are designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.