This Act may be cited as the “Rural Connectivity Advancement Program Act of 2020”.

Section 309(j)(8) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)) is amended—

(a) Definitions.—In this subsection—

(1) the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission; and

(2) the term “high-cost programs” means—

(A) the program for Universal Service Support for High-Cost Areas set forth under subpart D of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations;

(B) the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund set forth under subpart J of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations;

(C) the Interstate Common Line Support Mechanism for Rate-of-Return Carriers set forth under subpart K of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations;

(D) the Mobility Fund set forth under subpart L of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations;

(E) the High Cost Loop Support for Rate-of-Return Carriers program set forth under subpart M of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations;

(F) the Uniendo a Puerto Rico Fund and the Connect USVI Fund set forth under subpart O of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations; and

(G) the Rural Broadband Experiments, as established by the Commission under part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations.

(b) Establishment of fund.—There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the “Rural Broadband Assessment and Deployment Fund”.

(c) Borrowing authority.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—Beginning on the date on which the Commission announces the results of an auction under section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)), the Commission may borrow from the Treasury of the United States an amount not to exceed the amount that will be deposited in the Rural Broadband Assessment and Deployment Fund under paragraph (8)(H) of that section (as added by section 2 of this Act) as a result of that auction.

(2) REIMBURSEMENT.—The Commission shall reimburse the general fund of the Treasury, without interest, for any amounts borrowed under paragraph (1) as funds are deposited into the Rural Broadband Assessment and Deployment Fund.

(d) Availability of amounts.—Any amounts borrowed under subsection (c)(1) and any amounts in the Rural Broadband Assessment and Deployment Fund that are not necessary for reimbursement of the general fund of the Treasury for such borrowed amounts shall be available to the Commission for use in accordance with subsection (e).

(e) Use of amounts.—

(1) ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM OR PROGRAMS.—The Commission shall use the amounts made available under subsection (d) to establish 1 or more programs that are separate from, but are coordinated with and complement, the high-cost programs to address—

(A) gaps that remain in broadband internet access service coverage in high-cost rural areas despite the operations of the high-cost programs; and

(B) shortfalls in sufficient funding of the high-cost programs that could adversely affect the sustainability of services or reasonable comparability of rates that are supported by those programs.

(2) PURPOSES.—In carrying out paragraph (1), the Commission shall use amounts made available under subsection (d) in an efficient and cost-effective manner only—

(A) for the assessment of, and to provide subsidies in a technology-neutral manner through a competitive process (subject to weighting preferences for performance quality and other service metrics as the Commission may find appropriate) to providers for support of, deployment of broadband-capable infrastructure in high-cost rural areas that the Commission determines are unserved by fixed terrestrial broadband internet access service at a download speed of not less than 25 megabits per second and an upload speed of not less than 3 megabits per second (or such higher speed as the Commission may determine appropriate based upon an evolving definition of universal service); and

(B) to assess, and provide subsidies to providers to enable providers to sustain, broadband internet access service in any rural area in which—

(i) only one provider of fixed terrestrial broadband internet access service operates; and

(ii) the high-cost nature of the area precludes the offering of voice service and broadband internet access service at rates and performance levels available in urban areas as determined by the Urban Rate Survey conducted by the Commission.

(3) TRIBAL CONSIDERATIONS.—In distributing amounts under this subsection, the Commission shall consider the broadband internet access service needs of residents of Tribal lands (as defined in section 54.400 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation).

(4) LIMITATIONS.—

(A) PROHIBITION ON FUNDING OTHER PROGRAMS.—

(i) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may not use amounts made available under subsection (d) to fund any program that was not established by the Commission under paragraph (1) of this subsection, including any program established under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254) in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, except for using the Universal Service Administrative Company to administer funding.

(ii) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in clause (i) shall be construed to prohibit the Commission from using amounts made available under subsection (d) to supplement the provision of support under the high-cost programs, as authorized under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection.

(B) TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ADDRESSING GAPS IN COVERAGE.—The Commission shall establish transparency and accountability requirements for amounts made available for the purpose set forth in paragraph (1)(A) that, at a minimum—

(i) provide—

(I) a process for challenging any initial determination by the Commission regarding whether an area is served or unserved; and

(II) written public notice on the website of the Commission of—

(aa) how each challenge under subparagraph (I) was decided; and

(bb) the reasons of the Commission for each decision;

(ii) establish broadband service buildout milestones and require periodic certification by funding recipients to ensure compliance with the broadband service buildout milestones;

(iii) establish a maximum buildout timeframe of 4 years beginning on the date on which funding is provided;

(iv) establish periodic reporting requirements for funding recipients that identify, at a minimum, the nature of the service provided in each area where funding is provided;

(v) establish standard penalties for noncompliance with the requirements established under this subparagraph and as may be further prescribed by the Commission;

(vi) establish procedures for recovery of funds, in whole or in part, from funding recipients in the event of default or noncompliance with the requirements established under this subparagraph and as may be further prescribed by the Commission; and

(vii) require a funding recipient to—

(I) offer voice service and broadband internet access service; and

(II) permit a consumer to subscribe to one type of service described in subclause (I) or both types.

(C) TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ADDRESSING SHORTFALLS IN FUNDING.—The Commission shall establish transparency and accountability requirements for amounts made available for the purpose set forth in subparagraph (1)(B) that, at a minimum—

(i) establish periodic reporting and certification requirements for funding recipients to ensure that the funding results in the offering of voice service and broadband internet access service at reasonably comparable rates and performance levels;

(ii) establish standard penalties for noncompliance with the requirements established under this subparagraph and as may be further prescribed by the Commission;

(iii) establish procedures for recovery of funds, in whole or in part, from funding recipients in the event of default or noncompliance with the requirements established under this subparagraph and as may be further prescribed by the Commission; and

(iv) require a funding recipient to—

(I) offer voice service and broadband internet access service; and

(II) permit a consumer to subscribe to one type of service described in subclause (I) or both types.

(f) Reports.—

(1) AUCTION-SPECIFIC REPORTS.—Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Commission announces the results of an auction under section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)), the Commission shall publish and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the amount of net proceeds that will be deposited in the Rural Broadband Assessment and Deployment Fund under paragraph (8)(H) of that section (as added by section 2 of this Act) as a result of that auction.

(2) AUCTION PROCEEDS DEPLOYMENT REPORT.—Section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(19) REPORT ON RURAL BROADBAND ASSESSMENT AND DEPLOYMENT FUND PROCEEDS.—Not later than March 1, 2021, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Commission shall publish and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on—

“(A) the distribution of amounts made available under section 3(d) of the Rural Connectivity Advancement Program Act of 2020 for the preceding year; and

“(B) the projected distribution of amounts that will be made available under section 3(d) of the Rural Connectivity Advancement Program Act of 2020 for the year after the year in which the report is published and submitted.”.