116th CONGRESS 2d Session |
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to increase the use of telehealth for substance use disorder treatment, and for other purposes.
June 30, 2020
Mr. Portman (for himself and Mr. Whitehouse) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to increase the use of telehealth for substance use disorder treatment, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
This Act may be cited as the “Telehealth Response for E-prescribing Addiction Therapy Services Act” or “TREATS Act”.
SEC. 2. Telehealth for substance use disorder treatment.
(a) Substance use disorder services furnished through telehealth under Medicare.—Section 1834(m)(7) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(7)) is amended by adding at the end the following: “With respect to telehealth services described in the preceding sentence that are furnished on or after January 1, 2020, nothing shall preclude the furnishing of such services through audio or telephone only technologies in the case where a physician or practitioner has already conducted an in-person medical evaluation or a telehealth evaluation that utilizes both audio and visual capabilities with the eligible telehealth individual.”.
(b) Controlled substances dispensed by means of the internet.—Section 309(e)(2) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 829(e)(2)) is amended—
(A) by striking “at least 1 in-person medical evaluation” and inserting the following: “at least—
“(I) 1 in-person medical evaluation”; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
“(II) for purposes of prescribing a controlled substance in schedule III or IV, 1 telehealth evaluation; or”; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
“(D) (i) The term ‘telehealth evaluation’ means a medical evaluation that is conducted in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws by a practitioner (other than a pharmacist) who is at a location remote from the patient and is communicating with the patient using a telecommunications system referred to in section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)) that includes, at a minimum, audio and video equipment permitting two-way, real-time interactive communication between the patient and distant site practitioner.
“(ii) Nothing in clause (i) shall be construed to imply that 1 telehealth evaluation demonstrates that a prescription has been issued for a legitimate medical purpose within the usual course of professional practice.
“(iii) A practitioner who prescribes the drugs or combination of drugs that are covered under section 303(g)(2)(C) using the authority under subparagraph (A)(i)(II) of this paragraph shall adhere to nationally recognized evidence-based guidelines for the treatment of patients with opioid use disorders and a diversion control plan, as those terms are defined in section 8.2 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this subparagraph.”.