This Act may be cited as the “Northern Mariana Islands Legal Residents Relief Act of 2021”.

(a) In general.—Section 6(e)(6) of the Joint Resolution entitled “A Joint Resolution to approve the Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, and for other purposes”, approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C. 1806; Public Law 94–241), is amended—

(1) in subparagraph (A)—

(A) in clause (ii)—

(i) in subclause (I), by inserting “(aa)” before “shall establish a process”;

(ii) by striking “; and” and inserting “or during the 180-day period beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Northern Mariana Islands Legal Residents Relief Act of 2021;”;

(iii) by adding the following:

“(bb) WAIVER OF APPLICATION DEADLINE.—The Secretary of Homeland Security may accept an application for CNMI Resident Status submitted after the application deadline if—

“(AA) the applicant is eligible for CNMI Resident Status; and

“(BB) the applicant timely filed an application for CNMI Resident Status and made a good faith effort to comply with the application requirements as determined by the Secretary.”;

(iv) in subclause (II), by striking the period and inserting “; and”; and

(v) by adding at the end the following:

“(III) in the case of an alien who has nonimmigrant status on the date on which the alien applies for CNMI Resident Status, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall extend such nonimmigrant status and work authorization, if applicable, through the end of the 180-day period described in subclause (I)(aa) or the date of adjudication of the alien’s application for CNMI Resident Status, whichever is later.”; and

(B) in clause (iii), by inserting after the period at the end the following: “An alien granted status under this paragraph shall be deemed a qualified alien under section 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1641) for purposes of receiving relief or assistance available in connection with—

“(I) a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency under section 401 or 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 or 5191); or

“(II) a presidentially declared national emergency under section 201 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).”;

(2) in subparagraph (B)—

(A) in clause (i), by striking “on June 25, 2019, or on December 31, 2018,” and inserting “on December 31, 2020, June 25, 2019, or December 31, 2018,”;

(B) in clause (iii), by inserting “except in the case of an alien who meets the requirements of subclause (III) or (VI) of clause (v),” before “resided continuously and lawfully”; and

(C) in clause (v)—

(i) in subclause (III), by striking “subclause (I) or (II)” and inserting “subclause (I), (II), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII)”;

(ii) in subclause (IV), by striking “; or” and inserting a semicolon;

(iii) in subclause (V), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and

(iv) by adding at the end the following:

“(VI) was admitted to the Commonwealth as a Commonwealth Only Transitional Worker during fiscal year 2015, and during every subsequent fiscal year beginning before the date of the enactment of the Northern Mariana Islands U.S. Workforce Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–218);

“(VII) resided in the Northern Mariana Islands as an investor under Commonwealth immigration law, and is presently a resident classified as a CNMI-only nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15)(E)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)(ii)); or

“(VIII) resided in the Northern Mariana Islands as a guestworker under Commonwealth immigration law for at least 5 years prior to May 8, 2008, and is presently a resident classified as a Commonwealth Only Transitional Worker.”;

(3) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking “180-period” and inserting “180-day period”; and

(4) by adding at the end the following:

“(F) ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CNMI RESIDENTS.—An alien with CNMI Resident Status may adjust his or her status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence 5 years after the date of enactment of the Northern Mariana Islands Legal Residents Relief Act of 2021 or 5 years after the date on which CNMI Resident Status is granted, whichever is later.”.

(b) Technical amendments.—Section 6(b)(1) of Public Law 94–241 (48 U.S.C. 1806(b)(1)) is amended—

(1) in subparagraph (A)—

(A) by striking “(8 USC 1101(a)(15)(H))” and inserting “(8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H))”; and

(B) by striking “(8 USC 1184(g))” and inserting “(8 U.S.C. 1184(g))”; and

(2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking “contact” and inserting “contract”.

(c) Effective date.—The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.

(a) In general.—Section 6(d)(2) of Public Law 94–241 (48 U.S.C. 1806(d)(2)) is amended in subparagraph (B), by striking “an annual” and inserting “a biennial”.

(b) Effective date.—The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.

Section 6(d)(3)(D)(iii) of Public Law 94–241 (48 U.S.C. 1806(d)(3)(D)(iii)) is amended in subclause (I)(bb) by striking “10 days” and inserting “90 days”.

(a) In general.—Section 6(d)(7) of Public Law 94–241 (48 U.S.C. 1806(d)(7)) is amended—

(1) in subparagraph (A)—

(A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting “and (C)” after “subparagraph (B)”; and

(B) in clause (ii)—

(i) by inserting “at any time after the expiration of the first renewal period” after “30 days”; and

(ii) by inserting “third” after “submission of a”; and

(2) by adding at the end the following:

“(C) DEFERRAL.—In general.—The Secretary of Homeland Security may defer the requirement to remain outside of the United States during or in connection to—

“(i) a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency under section 401 or 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 or 5191); or

“(ii) a presidentially declared national emergency under section 201 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).”.

(b) Effective date.—The amendments made by this section shall take effect as if included in the enactment of Public Law 115–218.

(a) In general.—Section 6(d) of Public Law 94–241 (48 U.S.C. 1806(d)) is further amended by adding at the end the following:

“(8) QUALIFIED ALIEN.—An alien granted status under this subsection shall be deemed a qualified alien under section 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1641) for purposes of receiving relief or assistance available in connection with—

“(A) a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency under section 401 or 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 or 5191); or

“(B) a presidentially declared national emergency under section 201 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).”.

(b) Effective date.—The amendment made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.