This Act may be cited as the “Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2023”.

Section 12403 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3702) is amended—

(a) Ongoing input mechanism.—Section 12404(c)(2) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)(2)) is amended—

(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking “; and” and inserting a semicolon;

(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

“(D) maintain or establish an ongoing mechanism (such as a liaison or other contact of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, standing meetings, or an online platform) to engage affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government to provide input on research, data, and monitoring that is necessary to support on-the-ground management, decision making, and adaptation related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification.”.

(b) Advisory board membership.—Section 12404(c)(3) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)(3)) is amended—

(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (Q) as subparagraphs (H) through (R), respectively;

(2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:

“(G) Two representatives from Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortia affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification.”; and

(3) in subparagraph (H), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by striking “Six” and inserting “Four”.

(c) Appointment of advisory board members.—Section 12404(c)(4)(C) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)(4)(C)) is amended by striking “State and local” and inserting “State, local, and Tribal”.

(d) Engagement and coordination with indian tribes.—Paragraph (9) of section 12404(c) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)) is amended to read as follows:

“(9) ENGAGEMENT AND COORDINATION WITH INDIAN TRIBES.—

“(A) POLICY REQUIRED.—Not later than one year after the date on which the Advisory Board is established, the Advisory Board shall develop and commence maintaining a policy for engagement and coordination with Indian Tribes affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification.

“(B) CONSULTATION.—In developing the policy under subparagraph (A), the Advisory Board shall consult with Indian Tribes affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification.”.

(e) Collaboration on vulnerability assessments, research planning, and similar activities.—Section 12404(e)(4)(A) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(e)(4)(A)) is amended—

(1) by redesignating clauses (ix) and (x) as clauses (x) and (xi), respectively; and

(2) by inserting after clause (viii) the following:

“(ix) identifies the efforts of the Secretary to collaborate with State and local governments and Indian Tribes on community vulnerability assessments, research planning, and similar activities, pursuant to section 12406(e);”.

(f) Contents of strategic research plan.—Section 12405(b) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3704(b)) is amended—

(1) in paragraph (10), by striking “section 12404(c)(4)” and inserting “section 12404(e)(4)”; and

(2) in paragraph (11), by striking “potentially affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, fishery management councils and commissions, Tribal governments, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts” and inserting “affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government”.

(g) Improving collaboration on NOAA ocean acidification activities.—Section 12406 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3705) is amended—

(1) in subsection (a)—

(A) in paragraph (1)—

(i) in subparagraph (C), by striking “maximize” and inserting “take into consideration”;

(ii) in subparagraph (D), by adding a semicolon at the end; and

(iii) in subparagraph (F), by striking “Tribal governments” and inserting “Indian Tribes”; and

(B) in paragraph (4), by striking “industry members, coastal stakeholders, fishery management councils and commissions, non-Federal resource managers, community acidification networks, indigenous knowledge groups, and scientific experts” and inserting “affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government”;

(2) in subsection (c)—

(A) in paragraph (1), by striking “State, local, and Tribal governments” and inserting “State and local governments, Indian Tribes,”; and

(B) in paragraph (2)—

(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking “; or” and inserting a semicolon;

(ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);

(iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:

“(B) on ocean acidification and coastal acidification research, data, and monitoring from affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government; or”; and

(iv) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by clause (ii), by striking “State governments, local governments, Tribal governments” and inserting “State and local governments, Indian Tribes”;

(3) in subsection (d)(1)(C), by striking “Tribes or Tribal governments” and inserting “Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortia”; and

(4) by adding at the end the following:

“(e) Better collaboration on vulnerability assessments, research planning, and similar activities.—

“(1) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out the program under subsection (a), and in support of vulnerability assessments transmitted under section 12404(e)(4) and recommendations included in the strategic research plan described in section 12405(b)(10), the Secretary shall build upon existing activities and collaborate with State and local governments and Indian Tribes that are conducting or have completed vulnerability assessments, research planning, climate action plans, or other similar activities related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification on coastal communities, for the purpose of—

“(A) supporting collaborative interagency relationships and information sharing at the State, local, and Tribal levels; and

“(B) assisting State and local governments and Indian Tribes in—

“(i) improving existing systems and programs to better address ocean acidification and coastal acidification; and

“(ii) identifying whether such activities can be used as a model for other communities.

“(2) PRIORITY.—In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall prioritize underserved populations and entities in the use of resources of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.”.

The Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) is amended—