Bill Sponsor
Colorado House Bill 1186
Session 2023A
Remote Participation In Residential Evictions
Became Law
Became Law
Signed by Governor on Jun 7, 2023
Sponsors
Democrat
Mandy Lindsay
Democrat
Iman Jodeh
Democrat
Tony Exum
Democrat
Sonya Jaquez Lewis
First Action
Feb 8, 2023
Latest Action
Jun 7, 2023
Origin Chamber
House
Type
Bill
Bill Number
1186
State
Colorado
Session
2023A
Sponsorship by Party
Democrat
Primary
Democrat
Primary
Democrat
Primary
Democrat
Primary
Summary
For a residential eviction action filed in county court, the act: Requires the court to allow either party or any witness to choose to appear in person or remotely at any return, conference, hearing, trial, or other court proceeding and to allow either party to change their designation until up to 48 hours before the proceeding; Authorizes a pro se defendant to file an answer to a summons electronically through an e-filing system; and authorizes either party, if the party is pro se, to file a motion or other documents electronically through an e-filing system; Prohibits the court from assessing an e-filing fee or service fee on a motion to waive filing fees, or from assessing an e-filing fee, service fee, or any other fee associated with the electronic filing or e-mailing of motions, answers, or documents for an indigent party; and Requires the court to comply with federal and state law or regulations, including state supreme court directive or policy, regarding accommodations for people with a disability or for people with limited English proficiency. If a party is appearing remotely and is disconnected, the act requires the court to make all reasonable efforts to contact the party and allow reasonable time for the party to reestablish connection. If the party is unable to reestablish connection, the act requires the court to reschedule the hearing for the first available in-person date after the date of the originally scheduled hearing, but no later than one week after the originally scheduled hearing, to the extent practicable. The act prohibits the court from entering a default judgment if a party is unable to participate remotely due to a technological disconnection or failure. The act requires the complaint to include a designation of whether the plaintiff elects to participate in any hearing in person or remotely and a box indicating if the eviction is for a residential or commercial tenancy. The act requires the summons to include a statement in bold-faced type notifying the defendant that either party has a right to appear in person or remotely, include a place for the defendant to indicate whether the defendant will appear in person or remotely, and provide information for how a pro se party can file documents related to the case. The act appropriates $418,118 from the general fund and the judicial department information technology cash fund to the judicial department for trial court programs, capital outlay, and information technology infrastructure. APPROVED by Governor June 7, 2023 EFFECTIVE January 1, 2024 NOTE: This act was passed without a safety clause. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Actions (15)
06/07/2023
Office of the Governor
Governor Signed
05/05/2023
Office of the Governor
Sent to the Governor
05/05/2023
Senate
Signed by the President of the Senate
05/04/2023
House
Signed by the Speaker of the House
04/19/2023
Senate
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
04/18/2023
Senate
Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments
04/14/2023
Senate
Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole
04/04/2023
Senate
Senate Committee on Finance Refer Unamended to Appropriations
03/22/2023
Senate
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Finance
03/20/2023
House
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
03/17/2023
House
House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
03/17/2023
House
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
03/09/2023
House
House Committee on Finance Refer Unamended to Appropriations
02/22/2023
House
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Finance
02/08/2023
House
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
Sources
Record Created
Feb 9, 2023 7:03:17 AM
Record Updated
Sep 20, 2023 9:10:59 AM