Calendar No. 415
118th CONGRESS 2d Session |
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to provide public safety officer benefits for exposure-related cancers, and for other purposes.
March 22, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Cramer, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Welch, Mrs. Fischer, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Ossoff, Mr. Coons, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Booker, Mr. Padilla, Ms. Butler, Mr. Graham, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Tillis, and Mrs. Blackburn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
June 5, 2024
Reported by Mr. Durbin, with an amendment
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic]
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to provide public safety officer benefits for exposure-related cancers, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SEC. 2. Cancer-related deaths.
Section 1201 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10281) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(a) In general.—
“(p) Exposure-Related cancers.—
“(1) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
“(A) CARCINOGEN.—The term ‘carcinogen’ means a known or suspected carcinogen, as defined by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, that is reasonably linked to an exposure-related cancer.
“(B) DIRECTOR.—The term ‘Director’ means the Director of the Bureau.
“(C) EXPOSURE-RELATED CANCER.—The term ‘exposure-related cancer’ means—
“(i) bladder cancer;
“(ii) brain cancer;
“(iii) breast cancer;
“(iv) cervical cancer;
“(v) colon cancer;
“(vi) colorectal cancer;
“(vii) esophagus cancer;
“(viii) kidney cancer;
“(ix) leukemia;
“(x) lung cancer;
“(xi) malignant melanoma;
“(xii) mesothelioma;
“(xiii) multiple myeloma;
“(xiv) non-Hodgkins lymphoma;
“(xv) ovarian cancer;
“(xvi) prostate cancer;
“(xvii) skin cancer;
“(xviii) stomach cancer;
“(xix) testicular cancer;
“(xx) thyroid cancer;
“(xxi) any form of cancer that is considered a WTC-related health condition under section 3312(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300mm–22(a)); and
“(xxii) any other form of cancer that the Bureau may determine appropriate in accordance with paragraph (3).
“(2) PERSONAL INJURY SUSTAINED IN THE LINE OF DUTY.—
“(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph (B), as determined by the Bureau, the death or permanent and total disability of a public safety officer due to an exposure-related cancer shall be presumed to constitute a personal injury within the meaning of subsection (a), sustained in the line of duty by the officer and directly and proximately resulting in death or permanent and total disability, if—
“(i) the public safety officer was exposed to or in contact with heat, radiation, or a carcinogen that is linked to an exposure-related cancer while in the course of the line of duty;
“(ii) the public safety officer began serving as a public safety officer not later than 5 years before the date of the diagnosis of the public safety officer with an exposure-related cancer;
“(iii) the public safety officer was diagnosed with an exposure-related cancer not later than 15 years after the last date of active service as a public safety officer of the public safety officer; and
“(iv) the exposure-related cancer directly and proximately results in the death or permanent and total disability of the public safety officer.
“(B) EXCEPTION.—The presumption under subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the death or permanent and total disability of a public safety officer due to an exposure-related cancer if competent medical evidence establishes that the exposure-related cancer was unrelated to the exposure or contact described in subparagraph (A)(i).
“(3) ADDITIONAL EXPOSURE-RELATED CANCERS.—
“(A) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall—
“(i) periodically review the definition of ‘exposure-related cancer’ under paragraph (1); and
“(ii) add a type of exposure-related cancer to the definition by rule, upon a showing by a petitioner or on the Director’s own determination, in accordance with this paragraph.
“(B) BASIS FOR DETERMINATION.—The Director shall add a type of exposure-related cancer to the definition of ‘exposure-related cancer’ under paragraph (1) upon a showing by a petitioner or the Director’s own determination, based on the weight of the best available scientific evidence, that there is a significant risk to public safety officers engaged in public safety activities of developing the type of exposure-related cancer.
“(C) AVAILABLE EXPERTISE.—In determining significant risk for the purpose of subparagraph (B), the Director may accept as authoritative and may rely upon recommendations, risk assessments, and scientific studies by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the National Toxicology Program, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
“(D) PETITIONS TO ADD TO THE LIST OF EXPOSURE-RELATED CANCERS.—
“(i) IN GENERAL.—Any person may petition the Director to add a type of exposure-related cancer to the definition of ‘exposure-related cancer’ under paragraph (1).
“(ii) CONTENT OF PETITION.—A petition under clause (i) shall provide information to show that there is sufficient evidence, based on the weight of the best available scientific evidence, of significant risk to public safety officers engaged in public safety activities of developing such exposure-related cancer from their employment.
“(iii) TIMELY AND SUBSTANTIVE DECISIONS.—Not later than 180 days after receipt of a petition under this subparagraph, the Director shall grant or deny the petition by publishing in the Federal Register a written explanation of the reasons for the Director’s decision. The Director may not deny a petition solely on the basis of competing priorities, inadequate resources, or insufficient time for review.
“(iv) NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 30 days after making any decision to approve or deny a petition under this subparagraph, the Director shall notify the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives of the decision.”.
(a) In general.—Section 3 of the Safeguarding America’s First Responders Act of 2020 (34 U.S.C. 10281 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(d) Definition.—In this section, the term ‘line of duty action’ includes any action in which a public safety officer engages at the direction of the agency served by the public safety officer.”.
(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply in the case of any public safety officer who died on or after January 1, 2020.
(2) TIME FOR FILING CLAIM.—Section 32.12(a)(1) of title 28, Code of Federal Regulations, shall not apply to a claimant who otherwise qualifies for support pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a).
This Act may be cited as the “Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2024”.
SEC. 2. Honoring our fallen heroes.
(a) Cancer-related deaths and disabilities.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1201 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10281) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(p) Exposure-related cancers.—
“(1) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
“(C) EXPOSURE-RELATED CANCER.—As updated from time to time in accordance with paragraph (3), the term ‘exposure-related cancer’ means—
“(xxi) any form of cancer that is considered a WTC-related health condition under section 3312(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300mm–22(a)); and
“(2) PERSONAL INJURY SUSTAINED IN THE LINE OF DUTY.—
“(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph (B), as determined by the Bureau, the exposure of a public safety officer to a carcinogen shall be presumed to constitute a personal injury within the meaning of subsection (a) or (b) sustained in the line of duty by the officer and directly and proximately resulting in death or permanent and total disability, if—
“(i) the exposure occurred while the public safety officer was engaged in line of duty action or activity;
“(ii) the public safety officer began serving as a public safety officer not fewer than 5 years before the date of the diagnosis of the public safety officer with an exposure-related cancer;
“(3) ADDITIONAL EXPOSURE-RELATED CANCERS.—
“(A) IN GENERAL.—From time to time but not less frequently than once every 3 years, the Director shall—
“(B) BASIS FOR UPDATES.—
“(i) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall make an update under subparagraph (A)(ii) in any case in which the Director finds such an update to be appropriate based on competent medical evidence of significant risk to public safety officers of developing the form of exposure-related cancer that is the subject of the update from engagement in their public safety activities.
“(C) PETITIONS TO ADD TO THE LIST OF EXPOSURE-RELATED CANCERS.—
“(i) IN GENERAL.—Any person may petition the Director to add a form of cancer to the definition of ‘exposure-related cancer’ under paragraph (1).
“(ii) CONTENT OF PETITION.—A petition under clause (i) shall provide information to show that there is sufficient competent medical evidence of significant risk to public safety officers of developing the cancer from engagement in their public safety activities.
“(iii) TIMELY AND SUBSTANTIVE DECISIONS.—
“(iv) NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 30 days after taking any substantive action in connection with a recommendation under clause (iii)(II), the Director shall notify the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives of the substantive action.”.
(2) APPLICABILITY.—The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to any claim under—
(A) section 1201(a) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10281(a)) that is predicated upon the death of a public safety officer on or after January 1, 2020, that is the direct and proximate result of an exposure-related cancer; or
(B) section 1201(b) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10281(b)) that is filed on or after January 1, 2020, and predicated upon a disability that is the direct and proximate result of an exposure-related cancer.
(b) Confidentiality of information.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 812(a) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10231(a)) is amended—
(A) in the first sentence, by striking “furnished under this title by any person and identifiable to any specific private person” and inserting “furnished under any law to any component of the Office of Justice Programs, or furnished otherwise under this title, by any entity or person, including any information identifiable to any specific private person,”; and
(c) Technical amendments.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1201(o)(2) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10281(o)(2)) is amended—
(a) In general.—Section 3 of the Safeguarding America’s First Responders Act of 2020 (34 U.S.C. 10281 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(b) Applicability.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to any claim under section 3 of the Safeguarding America’s First Responders Act of 2020 (34 U.S.C. 10281 note)—
Calendar No. 415 | |||||
| |||||
A BILL | |||||
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to provide public safety officer benefits for exposure-related cancers, and for other purposes. | |||||
June 5, 2024 | |||||
Reported with an amendment |