California Senate Bill 11
Session 20252026
Artificial intelligence technology.
Active
Vetoed by Governor on Oct 13, 2025
Origin Chamber
Senate
Type
Bill
Bill Number
11
State
California
Session
20252026
Motion Text
Unfinished Business SB11 Ashby Concurrence
Senate Roll Call Votes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Other
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Summary
(1) Existing law prohibits the false impersonation of another person in either their personal or official capacity with the intent to steal or defraud, as specified.
This bill would define various terms related to artificial intelligence and digital replication, and would clarify that false impersonation includes the use of a digital replica with the intent to impersonate another for purposes of these and other criminal provisions.
(2) Existing law creates a civil cause of action against any person who knowingly uses the name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness of another person, without their consent, for specified purposes. When a photograph or likeness of an employee of the person using the photograph or likeness appearing in an advertisement or other publication is incidental and not essential to the purpose of the publication, existing law establishes a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence that failure to obtain the consent of an employee was not a knowing use of an employee's photograph or likeness.
This bill would clarify that, for purposes of this cause of action, a voice or likeness includes a digital replica, as defined. The bill would also remove the provisions establishing the rebuttable presumption when an employee's likeness or photograph appears in an advertisement or other publication.
(3) Existing law governs the admissibility of evidence in court proceedings. Existing law prescribes procedures for the authentication of photographs and audio and video recordings.
This bill would require the Judicial Council, by no later than January 1, 2027, to review the impact of artificial intelligence on the admissibility of proffered evidence in court proceedings and develop any necessary rules of court to assist courts in assessing claims that proffered evidence has been generated by or manipulated by artificial intelligence and determining whether such evidence is admissible.
(4) Existing law, the Unfair Competition Law, establishes a statutory cause of action for unfair competition, including any unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue, or misleading advertising, and establishes remedies and penalties in that regard, including civil penalties.
This bill would require, by December 1, 2026, and except as provided, any person or entity that makes available to consumers any artificial intelligence technology that enables a user to create a digital replica, as defined, to provide a consumer warning that unlawful use of the technology to depict another person without prior consent may result in civil or criminal liability for the user. The bill would require the warning to be hyperlinked on any page or screen where the consumer may input a prompt to the technology and included in the terms and conditions for use of the technology. The bill would also impose a civil penalty for violations of the requirement.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 3344 of the Civil Code proposed by SB 683 to be operative only if this bill and SB 683 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
12/02/24 - Introduced
December 2, 2024
04/10/25 - Amended Senate
April 10, 2025
04/29/25 - Amended Senate
April 29, 2025
05/23/25 - Amended Senate
May 23, 2025
06/18/25 - Amended Assembly
June 18, 2025
07/10/25 - Amended Assembly
July 10, 2025
07/17/25 - Amended Assembly
July 17, 2025
09/02/25 - Amended Assembly
September 2, 2025
09/03/25 - Amended Assembly
September 3, 2025
09/17/25 - Enrolled
September 17, 2025
03/28/25- Senate Judiciary
March 28, 2025
04/18/25- Senate Public Safety
April 18, 2025
05/02/25- Senate Appropriations
May 2, 2025
05/23/25- Senate Appropriations
May 23, 2025
05/27/25- Sen. Floor Analyses
May 27, 2025
06/13/25- Assembly Judiciary
June 13, 2025
06/30/25- Assembly Public Safety
June 30, 2025
07/14/25- Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection
July 14, 2025
08/18/25- Assembly Appropriations
August 18, 2025
09/03/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
September 3, 2025
09/12/25- Sen. Floor Analyses
September 12, 2025
10/15/25- Sen. Floor Analyses
October 15, 2025
Sort by most recent
10/13/2025
Senate
In Senate. Consideration of Governor's veto pending.
10/13/2025
Senate
Vetoed by the Governor.
09/23/2025
California State Legislature
Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.
09/13/2025
Senate
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 0.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
09/13/2025
Senate
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
09/12/2025
Assembly
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 3409.) Ordered to the Senate.
09/03/2025
Assembly
Ordered to third reading.
09/03/2025
Assembly
Read third time and amended.
09/03/2025
Assembly
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
09/02/2025
Assembly
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
08/29/2025
Assembly
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (August 29).
08/20/2025
Assembly
August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.
07/17/2025
Assembly
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
07/17/2025
Assembly
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (July 16).
07/17/2025
Assembly
Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 49. Noes 15. Page 2578.)
07/10/2025
Assembly
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
07/09/2025
Assembly
July 8 hearing postponed by committee.
07/02/2025
Assembly
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
06/18/2025
Assembly
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
06/17/2025
Assembly
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (June 17).
06/09/2025
Assembly
Referred to Coms. on JUD., PUB. S., and P. & C.P.
06/03/2025
Assembly
In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.
06/02/2025
Senate
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1406.) Ordered to the Assembly.
05/27/2025
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
05/23/2025
Senate
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
05/23/2025
Senate
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1187.) (May 23).
05/16/2025
Senate
Set for hearing May 23.
05/05/2025
Senate
May 5 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.
04/29/2025
Senate
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
04/25/2025
Senate
Set for hearing May 5.
04/23/2025
Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 840.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
04/10/2025
Senate
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
04/09/2025
Senate
Set for hearing April 22.
04/02/2025
Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 12. Noes 0. Page 609.) (April 1). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
03/13/2025
Senate
Set for hearing April 1.
01/29/2025
Senate
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S.
12/03/2024
Senate
From printer. May be acted upon on or after January 2.
12/02/2024
Senate
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
Sources
Record Created
Dec 3, 2024 6:39:52 PM
Record Updated
Oct 16, 2025 8:40:06 AM