California Assembly Bill 55
Session 20252026
Alternative birth centers: licensing and Medi-Cal reimbursement.
Became Law
Became Law on Oct 11, 2025
Origin Chamber
Assembly
Type
Bill
Bill Number
55
State
California
Session
20252026
Motion Text
AB 55 Bonta Concurrence in Senate Amendments
Assembly Roll Call Votes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ávila Farías
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Johnson
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
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Yes
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Yes
Summary
Existing law provides for the licensure and regulation of various types of clinics, including alternative birth centers, by the State Department of Public Health, and makes a violation of those provisions a crime. Existing law defines an alternative birth center as a clinic that is not part of a hospital and that provides comprehensive perinatal services and delivery care to pregnant women who remain less than 24 hours at the facility. Existing law requires a licensed alternative birth center specialty clinic, and a licensed primary care clinic that provides services as an alternative birth center, to meet certain criteria, including, among others, being located in proximity to a facility with the capacity for management of obstetrical and neonatal emergencies, as specified.
Existing law establishes the Medi-Cal program, which is administered by the State Department of Health Care Services and under which qualified low-income individuals receive health care services. The Medi-Cal program is, in part, governed and funded by federal Medicaid program provisions. Existing law sets forth certain criteria for Medi-Cal reimbursement to alternative birth centers for facility-related delivery costs.
Under existing law, as a criterion under both the licensing provisions and the Medi-Cal reimbursement provisions described above, the facility is required to be a provider of comprehensive perinatal services as defined in the Medi-Cal provisions.
This bill would remove, under both sets of criteria, the certification condition of being a provider of comprehensive perinatal services as defined in the Medi-Cal provisions. The bill would require the facility to provide perinatal services that are comprehensive in nature, as specified, consistent with certain standards. The bill would remove the above-described proximity requirement and would instead require a written policy for hospital transfer. The bill would require the policy to include certain requirements relating to, among other things, arrangements for the referral of a complication, arrangements for the transfer of care, provision of medical records, information about the estimated transfer time, and a clear explanation of the facility's overall emergency transfer plan, as specified.
The bill would also make a technical change to an obsolete reference within a related provision.
By creating new requirements for an alternative birth center or a primary care clinic that provides services as an alternative birth center, the violation of which is a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
12/02/24 - Introduced
December 2, 2024
02/25/25 - Amended Assembly
February 25, 2025
04/10/25 - Amended Assembly
April 10, 2025
05/29/25 - Amended Senate
May 29, 2025
09/02/25 - Amended Senate
September 2, 2025
09/11/25 - Enrolled
September 11, 2025
10/11/25 - Chaptered
October 11, 2025
04/09/25- Assembly Health
April 9, 2025
04/21/25- Assembly Appropriations
April 21, 2025
04/25/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
April 25, 2025
06/09/25- Senate Health
June 9, 2025
06/27/25- Senate Appropriations
June 27, 2025
08/29/25- Sen. Floor Analyses
August 29, 2025
09/03/25- Sen. Floor Analyses
September 3, 2025
09/09/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
September 9, 2025
Sort by most recent
10/11/2025
California State Legislature
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 595, Statutes of 2025.
10/11/2025
California State Legislature
Approved by the Governor.
09/16/2025
California State Legislature
Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.
09/09/2025
Assembly
Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 80. Noes 0. Page 3099.).
09/08/2025
Assembly
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
09/08/2025
Senate
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 2602.).
09/03/2025
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
09/02/2025
Senate
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
08/29/2025
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
08/29/2025
Senate
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (August 29).
06/30/2025
Senate
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
06/12/2025
Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (June 11). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
05/29/2025
Senate
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.
05/07/2025
Senate
Referred to Com. on HEALTH.
04/29/2025
Senate
In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
04/28/2025
Assembly
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 75. Noes 0. Page 1317.)
04/24/2025
Assembly
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
04/23/2025
Assembly
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (April 23).
04/21/2025
Assembly
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
04/10/2025
Assembly
Read second time and amended.
04/09/2025
Assembly
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (April 8).
02/26/2025
Assembly
Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.
02/25/2025
Assembly
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HEALTH. Read second time and amended.
02/03/2025
Assembly
Referred to Com. on HEALTH.
12/03/2024
Assembly
From printer. May be heard in committee January 2.
12/02/2024
Assembly
Read first time. To print.
Sources
Record Created
Dec 3, 2024 6:39:53 PM
Record Updated
Nov 14, 2025 8:33:33 AM