The bill aims to rectify the exclusion of certain Alaskan communities from the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act by establishing Urban Corporations for these communities. It addresses shareholder eligibility and distribution rights for Native members, outlines the conveyance of land to the Urban Corporations, and addresses the management of land and resources, detailing the responsibilities of the State in managing fish and wildlife on public land. The bill also covers special use authorizations, mutual use agreements, and the establishment of settlement trusts for promoting Native heritage and culture. Additionally, it finalizes land entitlements, withdraws federal land from certain activities, and ensures no impact on Statehood Act entitlements or Native Corporation land conveyances.
Unrecognized Southeast Alaska Native Communities Recognition and Compensation Act
This bill allows five Alaska Native communities in Southeast Alaska to form urban corporations and receive land entitlements.
Specifically, the bill allows the Alaska Native residents of each of the Alaska Native villages of Haines, Ketchikan, Petersburg, Tenakee, and Wrangell, Alaska, to organize as Alaska Native urban corporations and to receive certain settlement land.
The bill directs the Department of the Interior to convey specified land to each urban corporation. Further, Interior must convey the subsurface estate for that land to the regional corporation for Southeast Alaska.
The land conveyed to each urban corporation must include any U.S. interest in all roads, trails, log transfer facilities, leases, and appurtenances on or related to the land conveyed to the urban corporation.
The bill also allows each urban corporation to establish a settlement trust to (1) promote the health, education, and welfare of the trust beneficiaries; and (2) preserve the Alaska Native heritage and culture of their communities.