The "Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act" requires the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to submit a plan to Congress within 180 days. The plan should outline the process for tracking the acceptance, processing, and disposal of Form 299 for communications use authorization, offering transparency to applicants and identifying potential implementation barriers. Definitions for terms like communications facility, communications use, and covered land are included in the bill. The bill aims to ensure efficient tracking of communications use authorizations for the placement and operation of communications facilities on public lands and National Forest System land. The plan will be shared with specific congressional committees for review.