Vermont House Bill 454
Session 2025-2026
An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems
Became Law
Signed by Governor on Jun 16, 2025
Sponsors
First Action
Feb 28, 2025
Latest Action
Jun 16, 2025
Origin Chamber
House
Type
Bill
Bill Number
454
State
Vermont
Session
2025-2026
Motion Text
Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 71 of 141 to Pass -- Yeas = 96, Nays = 45
House Roll Call Votes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Carris Duncan
No
Casey
Yes
Casey
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Didn't Vote
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Didn't Vote
Hooper
Yes
Hooper
No
Yes
Didn't Vote
Didn't Vote
Yes
Didn't Vote
Didn't Vote
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Morgan
Yes
Morgan
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Didn't Vote
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Didn't Vote
Yes
Yes
Didn't Vote
Yes
White
Yes
White
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Summary
Unavailable
As Introduced
As Passed By the House (Official)
As Passed By the House (Unofficial)
Senate Proposal of Amendment (Official)
Senate Proposal of Amendment (Unofficial)
As Passed by Both House and Senate (Official)
As Passed by Both House and Senate (Unofficial)
Conference Committee Members
Committee Meetings
Sort by most recent
06/16/2025
Senate
House message: Governor approved bill on July 1, 2025
06/16/2025
Office of the Governor
Signed by Governor on July 1, 2025
06/16/2025
House
Delivered to the Governor on June 25, 2025
06/16/2025
Senate
House message: House adopted Conference Committee report
06/16/2025
House
Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 71 of 141 to Pass -- Yeas = 96, Nays = 45
06/16/2025
House
Rep. Headrick of Burlington demanded yeas and nays
06/16/2025
House
Rep. McCoy of Poultney moved to deliver the bill to the Governor forthwith
06/16/2025
House
Committee of Conference report adopted (House bill)
06/16/2025
House
Which was agreed to
06/16/2025
House
Division results Yes, 113; No, 26
06/16/2025
House
Division demanded
06/16/2025
House
Rep. Houghton of Essex Junction moved to suspend rules to permit consideration of an objectionable committee of conference report
06/16/2025
House
Committee of Conference report ruled out of order on point of order raised by Rep. McCann of Montpelier
06/16/2025
House
Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration, pending entry on Notice Calendar, as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
06/16/2025
House
Senate Message: Report of Committee of Conference adopted
06/16/2025
Senate
Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
06/16/2025
Senate
Senator Williams explained vote
06/16/2025
Senate
Senator Mattos explained vote
06/16/2025
Senate
Senator Ingalls explained vote
06/16/2025
Senate
Senator Heffernan explained vote
06/16/2025
Senate
Senator Douglass explained vote
06/16/2025
Senate
Committee of Conference report adopted on roll call Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 12
06/16/2025
Senate
Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Gulick
06/16/2025
Senate
Senator Chittenden explained vote
06/16/2025
Senate
Rules suspended to permit consideration of an objectionable report of Committee of Conference, on Roll Call 26-3.
06/16/2025
Senate
Roll Call, requested by Senator Gulick, Passed -- Needed 22 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 26, Nays = 3
06/16/2025
Senate
Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Gulick
06/16/2025
Senate
Rules suspended on motion of Senator Baruth
06/16/2025
Senate
Point of order sustained by the President
06/16/2025
Senate
Point of order raised by Senator Vyhovsky on ground Conference Committee breached Sec. 771.2 of Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure
06/16/2025
Senate
Committee of Conference report submitted by Senator Bongartz for Committee, text
06/16/2025
Senate
Rules suspended & taken up for immediate consideration, on motion of Senator Baruth
06/16/2025
Senate
Entered on Notice Calendar
05/28/2025
House
Senate Message: Committee of Conference members appointed
05/27/2025
Senate
Committee of Conference appointed: Senators Bongartz, Cummings, and Beck
05/27/2025
Senate
House message: House refused to concur in Senate proposal of amendment & requested Conference Committee; House Conference Committee members appointed
05/27/2025
House
Rules suspended and bill messaged forthwith to the Senate as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
05/27/2025
House
Speaker appointed Reps. Conlon of Cornwall, Kornheiser of Brattleboro, and Taylor of Milton as members of the Committee of Conference on the part of the House
05/27/2025
House
Senate proposal of amendment not concurred in and Committee of Conference requested upon motion of Rep. Conlon of Cornwall
05/27/2025
House
Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration, pending entry on Notice Calendar, as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
05/23/2025
House
Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
05/23/2025
Senate
Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
05/23/2025
Senate
Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
05/23/2025
Senate
Rules suspended & bill placed on all remaining stages of passage, on motion of Senator Baruth
05/23/2025
Senate
3rd reading ordered
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment not agreed to
05/23/2025
Senate
Roll Call, requested by Senator Ingalls, Failed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 13, Nays = 17
05/23/2025
Senate
Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Ingalls
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Beck; text
05/23/2025
Senate
Senator Beck requested & granted leave to withdraw proposal of amendment
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Beck; text
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment not agreed to
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Vyhovsky; text
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment not agreed to
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Vyhovsky; text
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Hardy, Bongartz, Baruth, and Ram Hinsdale agreed to
05/23/2025
Senate
Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Hardy, Bongartz, Baruth, and Ram Hinsdale; text
05/23/2025
Senate
Read 2nd time
05/23/2025
Senate
Unfinished Business/Second Reading
05/22/2025
Senate
Consideration postponed
05/22/2025
Senate
Consideration postponed on motion of Senator Baruth
05/22/2025
Senate
Rules suspended & taken up for immediate consideration, on motion of Senator Baruth
05/22/2025
Senate
Committee on Education relieved of further consideration of the bill on motion of Senator Baruth
05/22/2025
Senate
Committed to Committee on Education on motion of Senator Baruth
05/22/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
05/22/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance
05/22/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
05/22/2025
Senate
Unfinished Business/Second Reading
05/21/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
05/21/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance
05/21/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
05/21/2025
Senate
New Business/Second Reading
05/20/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
05/20/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance
05/20/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
05/20/2025
Senate
Second Reading
05/20/2025
Senate
Entered on Notice Calendar
05/16/2025
Senate
Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
05/16/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance
05/16/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
05/16/2025
Senate
Second Reading
05/16/2025
Senate
Entered on Notice Calendar
05/06/2025
Senate
Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31
05/06/2025
Senate
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
05/06/2025
Senate
Second Reading
05/06/2025
Senate
Entered on Notice Calendar
04/16/2025
Senate
Referred to Committee on Education per Temporary Senate Rule 44A
04/16/2025
Senate
Read 1st time
04/11/2025
House
Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 71 of 142 to Pass -- Yeas = 87, Nays = 55
04/11/2025
House
Passed
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Cina of Burlington demanded yeas and nays
04/11/2025
House
Read third time
04/11/2025
House
Which was disagreed to on a Roll Call Failed -- Needed 72 of 143 to Pass -- Yeas = 60, Nays = 83
04/11/2025
House
Rep. McCoy of Poultney demanded yeas and nays
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Donahue of Northfield moved to amend the bill
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Wood of Waterbury, Kornheiser of Brattleboro, Bishop of Colchester, Cole of Hartford, Donahue of Northfield, Eastes of Guilford, Garofano of Essex, Maguire of Rutland City, McGill of Bridport, and Noyes of Wolcott moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Galfetti of Barre Town asked and was granted leave to withdraw amendment
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Galfetti of Barre Town moved to amend the bill
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Toof of St. Albans Town and Houghton of Essex Junction moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Greer of Bennington asked and was granted leave to withdraw amendment
04/11/2025
House
Rep. Greer of Bennington moved to amend the bill
04/11/2025
House
Action Calendar: Third Reading
04/10/2025
House
Third Reading ordered
04/10/2025
House
Report of Committee on Education, as amended, agreed to
04/10/2025
House
Report of the Committee on Education amended as recommended by the Committee on Ways and Means, as amended
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Olson of Starksboro asked and was granted leave to withdraw amendment
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Olson of Starksboro and Yacovone of Morristown moved to amend the report of the Committee on Ways and Means, as amended
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Yacovone of Morristown asked and was granted leave to withdraw amendment
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Yacovone of Morristown and Olson of Starksboro moved to amend the report of the Committee on Ways and Means, as amended
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Conlon of Cornwall, Brady of Williston, Brown of Richmond, Harple of Glover, Hunter of Manchester, Long of Newfane, and McCann of Montpelier moved to amend the report of the Committee on Ways and Means, which was agreed to
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Mrowicki of Putney recommended for the Committee on Appropriations
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Kornheiser of Brattleboro recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
04/10/2025
House
Rep. Conlon of Cornwall reported for the Committee on Education
04/10/2025
House
Read second time
04/10/2025
House
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
04/09/2025
House
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
04/08/2025
House
Pending entry on Notice Calendar, referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)
04/01/2025
House
Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
04/01/2025
House
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
02/28/2025
House
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Education
Sources
VT Legislature
Record Created
Feb 28, 2025 2:12:37 AM
Record Updated
Oct 16, 2025 8:42:37 PM