California Assembly Bill 1231
Session 20252026
Criminal procedure: Safer Communities Through Opportunities Act.
Active
Passed Senate on Sep 13, 2025
Origin Chamber
Assembly
Type
Bill
Bill Number
1231
State
California
Session
20252026
Motion Text
AB 1231 ELHAWARY Concurrence in Senate Amendments
Assembly Roll Call Votes
Other
Yes
Yes
Other
Ávila Farías
No
Other
Yes
Other
Yes
Other
Other
Other
Yes
Other
Other
Yes
Yes
Other
Johnson
No
Other
Other
Other
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Other
Yes
Yes
Other
Other
Other
Yes
Other
Summary
Existing law authorizes a judge in the superior court in which a misdemeanor is being prosecuted to offer misdemeanor diversion to a defendant. Existing law, upon successful completion of the terms, conditions, or programs ordered by the court, makes the arrest upon which the diversion was imposed deemed to have never occurred, except as specified relating to application to be a peace officer.
This bill, the Safer Communities Through Opportunities Act, would authorize a court to exercise its discretion to grant pretrial diversion on a felony offense, subject to certain exceptions. The bill would authorize the court to consider information from, among others, the prosecutor and the defense in determining whether or not to grant diversion and would prohibit a court from granting diversion unless it finds that the diversion plan mitigates any unreasonable risk of danger to public safety and that the defendant is likely to benefit from the services provided in the diversion plan. The bill would authorize a court to consider reinstating criminal proceedings in certain circumstances, such as the commission of a misdemeanor committed while the defendant is receiving pretrial diversion services that shows a propensity for violence, among others. The bill would require the court to dismiss the criminal allegations if it finds that the defendant has complied with the terms and conditions during the diversion period. The bill would require the court, if the court reduces the felony to a misdemeanor, to follow existing misdemeanor diversion proceedings.
02/21/25 - Introduced
February 21, 2025
03/24/25 - Amended Assembly
March 24, 2025
04/10/25 - Amended Assembly
April 10, 2025
05/23/25 - Amended Assembly
May 23, 2025
07/01/25 - Amended Senate
July 1, 2025
08/29/25 - Amended Senate
August 29, 2025
09/05/25 - Amended Senate
September 5, 2025
04/07/25- Assembly Public Safety
April 7, 2025
04/28/25- Assembly Appropriations
April 28, 2025
05/28/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
May 28, 2025
07/13/25- Senate Public Safety
July 13, 2025
08/15/25- Senate Appropriations
August 15, 2025
08/29/25- Senate Appropriations
August 29, 2025
09/02/25- Sen. Floor Analyses
September 2, 2025
09/08/25- Sen. Floor Analyses
September 8, 2025
09/13/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
September 13, 2025
Sort by most recent
09/13/2025
Assembly
Motion to reconsider made by Assembly Member Elhawary.
09/13/2025
Assembly
Assembly refused to concur in Senate amendments. (Ayes 34. Noes 27. Page 3497.)
09/13/2025
Assembly
Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Page 3484.)
09/13/2025
Assembly
Joint Rules 61(a)(14) and 51(a)(4) suspended. (Ayes 59. Noes 20. Page 3413.)
09/13/2025
Assembly
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
09/13/2025
Senate
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 21. Noes 16.).
09/08/2025
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
09/05/2025
Senate
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
09/02/2025
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
08/29/2025
Senate
Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
08/29/2025
Senate
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 29).
08/18/2025
Senate
In committee: Referred to suspense file.
07/15/2025
Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
07/01/2025
Senate
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
06/11/2025
Senate
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
06/03/2025
Senate
In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
06/02/2025
Assembly
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 42. Noes 25. Page 1936.)
05/27/2025
Assembly
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
05/23/2025
Assembly
Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
05/23/2025
Assembly
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 3.) (May 23).
05/23/2025
Assembly
Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 51. Noes 16. Page 1644.)
04/30/2025
Assembly
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.
04/21/2025
Assembly
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
04/10/2025
Assembly
Read second time and amended.
04/09/2025
Assembly
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (April 8).
03/25/2025
Assembly
Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
03/24/2025
Assembly
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.
03/10/2025
Assembly
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
02/24/2025
Assembly
Read first time.
02/22/2025
Assembly
From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.
02/21/2025
Assembly
Introduced. To print.
Sources
Record Created
Feb 22, 2025 5:58:28 AM
Record Updated
Oct 4, 2025 8:35:52 AM