The bill aims to modify the specifications for 5-cent coins and discontinue production of one-cent coins for general circulation. It outlines rules for rounding cash transactions and exempts compliance with federal, state, and tribal laws. Additionally, it necessitates a strategic plan and evaluation for coin terminal operations and coin distribution stability, as well as a procedure for discontinuing the minting of circulation coins. The bill also provides definitions for covered committees and financial institutions.
Common Cents Act
This bill ends the production of the penny for general circulation, requires rounding to an amount divisible by five for the payment or transfer of cash, and allows the nickel to be composed of different material.
The Department of the Treasury must stop producing the penny, except to meet collector needs. The penny shall continue to be legal tender.
Any person selling goods or services in a cash transaction, entering into other transfers of cash, or paying cash wages to an employee must round the payment up or down in accordance with the bill.
The bill also allows Treasury to discontinue the minting for circulation of any coin if Treasury follows procedures as outlined by the bill, including providing notice and a briefing to Congress.
The Federal Reserve Board must periodically report on a strategic plan for the acceptance of penny orders and deposits at commercial coin terminals that provide services under agreements with Federal Reserve banks.
Finally, the bill allows for a different material composition of the nickel. In addition to being made from an alloy of copper and nickel, the nickel may also be clad with an inner core of zinc and an outer layer of nickel.