Virginia House Bill 40
Session 2026
Plastic firearms or receivers, unserialized firearms, etc.; transfer, etc., prohibited, penalties.
Active
Passed Senate on Mar 2, 2026
Origin Chamber
House
Type
Bill
Bill Number
40
State
Virginia
Session
2026
Motion Text
H VOTE:
House Roll Call Votes
Charlie Schmidt
Yes
Yes
Ellen H. McLaughlin
No
Gretchen M. Bulova
Yes
Yes
Yes
Jessica L. Anderson
Yes
John Chilton McAuliff
Yes
Karen R. "Kacey" Carnegie
Yes
Kimberly Pope Adams
Yes
Kirk McPike
Yes
Leslie Chambers Mehta
Yes
Lily V. Franklin
Yes
Didn't Vote
Margaret A. Franklin
Yes
Mark C. Downey
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Stacey Annie Carroll
Yes
Didn't Vote
Didn't Vote
Summary
A BILL to amend and reenact ยง 18.2-308.5 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-308.5:2, relating to manufacture, import, sale, transfer, or possession of plastic firearms and unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms prohibited; penalties.
Manufacture, import, sale, transfer, or possession of plastic firearms and unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms prohibited; penalties. Creates a Class 5 felony for any person who knowingly manufactures or assembles, causes to be manufactured or assembled, imports, purchases, sells, offers for sale, transfers, or possesses any firearm that, after removal of all parts other than a major component, as defined in the bill, is not detectable as a firearm when subjected to inspection by the types of detection devices, including X-ray machines, commonly used at airports, government buildings, schools, correctional facilities, and other locations for security screening. The bill updates language regarding the types of detection devices that are used at such locations for detecting plastic firearms. Under current law, it is unlawful to manufacture, import, sell, transfer, or possess any plastic firearm, and a violation is punishable as a Class 5 felony. The bill also creates a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is punishable as a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense, for any person who knowingly possesses a firearm or any completed or unfinished frame or receiver that is not imprinted with a valid serial number or who knowingly imports, purchases, sells, offers for sale, or transfers ownership of any completed or unfinished frame or receiver, unless the completed or unfinished frame or receiver (i) is deemed to be a firearm pursuant to federal law and (ii) is imprinted with a valid serial number. The bill creates a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is punishable as a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense, for any person who manufactures or assembles, causes to be manufactured or assembled, imports, purchases, sells, offers for sale, or transfers ownership of any firearm that is not imprinted with a valid serial number. The provisions of the bill prohibiting unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027, and the provisions of the bill prohibiting the knowing possession of a firearm or any completed or unfinished frame or receiver that is not imprinted with a valid serial number have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 12:50 pm)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB40)
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/6/2026 2:07 pm)
Sort by most recent
03/04/2026
House
Senate substitute agreed to by House (64-Y 32-N 0-A)
03/02/2026
Senate
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
03/02/2026
Senate
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
03/02/2026
Senate
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
02/27/2026
Senate
Passed by for the day
02/27/2026
Senate
Read third time
02/26/2026
House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB40)
02/26/2026
Senate
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
02/26/2026
Senate
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
02/26/2026
Senate
Rules suspended
02/25/2026
House
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 12:50 pm)
02/25/2026
Senate
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
02/25/2026
Senate
Committee substitute printed 26108434D-S1
02/23/2026
Senate
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N)
02/06/2026
Senate
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
02/06/2026
Senate
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
02/05/2026
House
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
02/04/2026
House
Read second time and engrossed
02/03/2026
House
Read first time
01/30/2026
House
Reported from Public Safety (15-Y 6-N)
01/29/2026
House
Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 3-N)
01/16/2026
House
Assigned HPS sub: Firearms
01/13/2026
House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB40)
01/06/2026
House
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/6/2026 2:07 pm)
12/23/2025
House
Referred to Committee on Public Safety
12/23/2025
House
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100452D
Sources
VA Legislature
Open States
Record Created
Jan 20, 2026 9:25:54 PM
Record Updated
Mar 5, 2026 12:51:25 AM