Bill Sponsor
Colorado House Bill 1195
Session 2026A
Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions
Became Law
Became Law
Signed by Governor on Jun 3, 2026
Bill Intelligence

The bill aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in psychotherapy. It will impact the practice and regulation of psychotherapy by imposing restrictions on the use of AI in providing therapy to clients. The bill appears to be concerned with the potential risks and ethical issues associated with AI use in mental health treatment. It may involve establishing guidelines, requirements, and limitations on AI involvement in psychotherapy. The bill reflects efforts to address the evolving intersection of technology and mental health care, aiming to ensure responsible and effective use of AI in psychotherapy.

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First Action
Feb 11, 2026
Latest Action
Jun 3, 2026
Origin Chamber
House
Type
Bill
Bill Number
1195
State
Colorado
Session
2026A
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Summary
The act prohibits individuals lawfully permitted to provide psychotherapy services in the state (regulated professionals) from allowing an artificial intelligence system (AI system) to interact with clients in any form of therapeutic communication without synchronous, real-time interaction between the regulated professional, the AI system, and the client, or generate therapeutic recommendations or treatment plans without review and approval by the regulated professional.     Except for educational, administrative, simulation, or training purposes or as part of a research program, a regulated professional shall not use an AI system to provide, direct, or guide psychotherapy, clinical intervention, counseling, diagnosis, treatment planning, or other activity that constitutes the practice of psychotherapy with an individual or group unless the use satisfies the conditions specified in the act. At initial client contact, a regulated professional shall inform clients of the prohibitions regarding use of AI systems in the practice of psychotherapy. Regulated professionals may be disciplined by the appropriate licensing board in the department of regulatory agencies for violations of this act.     The act allows regulated professionals to use an AI system to assist in providing administrative support or supplementary support, as these terms are defined in the act, for psychotherapy services if the regulated professional maintains responsibility for reviewing any outputs of the AI system used to provide administrative support or supplementary support. If a client's therapeutic session will be recorded or transcribed through the use of an AI system, the regulated professional must disclose in advance the use of an AI system and the purposes for its use, and obtain written, informed consent from the client.     The act does not prohibit a regulated professional from using an AI system within accredited or approved educational, instructional, or professional training programs, so long as the AI system is used solely for educational, administrative, simulation, or training purposes and is not deployed, marketed, or represented as a tool for use with clients, patients, or the public. Further, a regulated professional may be involved in the development, testing, or evaluation of an AI system solely for research purposes under the oversight of a federally registered institutional review board, so long as the AI system is not offered to consumers or used outside of the research setting.     The act does not apply to regulated professionals who use or recommend the use of technology in the state that does not diagnose or treat mental health disorders, clearly discloses that the technology is not a substitute for clinical care, and:Provides self-help, therapeutic homework, coaching, patient navigation, guided meditation, journaling, or other tools specified in the act; orIs regulated by the federal food and drug administration.     Except as provided in the act, the act also makes it an unfair or deceptive trade practice under the 'Colorado Consumer Protection Act' for an individual, corporation, or entity (person) to use any term, letter, or phrase in the use of an AI system in a manner that:Indicates or implies that the AI system's outputs are provided by, endorsed by, or equivalent to services provided by a regulated professional;Represents that the AI system provides psychotherapy services; orRepresents that a user's data is confidential in a manner that would lead a reasonable user to believe that the privacy of their data is protected in a manner similar to therapist-client confidentiality.      The act does not impose liability on a regulated professional for defects in or failures of an AI system that are attributable to the developer or deployer of the AI system.     Further, under conditions specified in the act, nothing in the act prohibits a person from developing, testing, or evaluating an AI system solely for research purposes or using an AI system in educational, instructional, or training programs. In addition, it is not an unfair or deceptive trade practice for a person to use a technology that does not diagnose or treat mental health disorders, clearly discloses that the technology is not a substitute for clinical care, and:Provides self-help, therapeutic homework, coaching, patient navigation, guided meditation, journaling, or other tools specified in the act; orIs regulated by the federal food and drug administration.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Actions (16)
06/03/2026
Office of the Governor
Governor Signed
06/02/2026
Office of the Governor
Sent to the Governor
06/02/2026
Senate
Signed by the President of the Senate
06/02/2026
House
Signed by the Speaker of the House
05/12/2026
House
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
05/11/2026
Senate
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
05/08/2026
Senate
Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
05/06/2026
Senate
Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
04/29/2026
Senate
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services
04/16/2026
House
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
04/14/2026
House
House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
04/13/2026
House
House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
03/25/2026
House
House Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
03/09/2026
House
House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
03/04/2026
House
House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
02/11/2026
House
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
Sources
Record Created
Feb 12, 2026 12:57:24 AM
Record Updated
Jul 17, 2026 2:13:00 AM