California Senate Bill 1119
Session 20252026
Companion chatbots: children's safety.
Became Law
Became Law on Sep 10, 2026
Sponsors
First Action
Feb 17, 2026
Latest Action
Sep 10, 2026
Origin Chamber
Senate
Type
Bill
Bill Number
1119
State
California
Session
20252026
Motion Text
W/O REF. TO FILE
Senate Roll Call Votes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Summary
Existing law generally regulates artificial intelligence, including companion chatbots, as defined. Existing law requires an operator, as defined, to prevent a companion chatbot on its companion chatbot platform from engaging with users unless the operator maintains a protocol for preventing the production of suicidal ideation, suicide, or self-harm content to the user. Existing law requires an operator, for a user the operator knows is a minor, to take certain prescribed action, including disclosing to the user that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence.
This bill would delete those provisions imposing requirements on an operator if the operator knows the user is a minor.
The Digital Age Assurance Act requires a person who owns, maintains, or controls a software application, as defined, to request age bracket data sent by a real-time secure application programming interface or operating system with respect to a particular user from an operating system provider or a covered application store when the application is downloaded and launched.
This bill would require an operator, as defined, of a companion chatbot to, beginning July 1, 2027, before making a new or substantially modified companion chatbot available to users in the state, do various things with respect to child safety, including perform and document a comprehensive risk assessment related to the design, configuration, and operation of the companion chatbot with respect to minor users that contains, among other things, a summary of the results of any evaluation of each covered harm, as defined, pertaining to the companion chatbot. The bill would require an operator to submit to independent child safety audits of its compliance with the bill, as specified. The bill would require an auditor to produce a report that describes whether the operator has established and adhered to policies and practices to comply with the bill that includes, among other things, the signature of the lead auditor certifying the results of the audit under penalty of perjury. By expanding the scope of the crime of perjury, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would authorize the Attorney General to, for cause, request and obtain a copy of an AI child safety audit report from the operator and would make a child safety audit report submitted to the Attorney General confidential.
This bill would authorize certain public prosecutors to bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions, as specified, and would authorize a child who suffers an actual harm as a result of a violation of this chapter, or a parent or guardian acting on behalf of that child, to bring a civil action against the operator, as specified.
Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
02/17/26 - Introduced
February 17, 2026
03/25/26 - Amended Senate
March 25, 2026
04/28/26 - Amended Senate
April 28, 2026
06/25/26 - Amended Assembly
June 25, 2026
08/17/26 - Amended Assembly
August 17, 2026
08/28/26 - Amended Assembly
August 28, 2026
09/08/26 - Enrolled
September 8, 2026
09/10/26 - Chaptered
September 10, 2026
04/19/26- Senate Privacy, Digital Technologies, and Consumer Protection
April 19, 2026
04/20/26- Senate Judiciary
April 20, 2026
05/10/26- Senate Appropriations
May 10, 2026
05/14/26- Sen. Floor Analyses
May 14, 2026
06/13/26- Assembly Judiciary
June 13, 2026
08/03/26- Assembly Appropriations
August 3, 2026
08/13/26- Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection
August 13, 2026
08/14/26- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
August 14, 2026
08/18/26- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
August 18, 2026
08/30/26- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
August 30, 2026
08/31/26- Sen. Floor Analyses
August 31, 2026
Sort by most recent
09/10/2026
California State Legislature
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 190, Statutes of 2026.
09/10/2026
California State Legislature
Approved by the Governor.
09/09/2026
California State Legislature
Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.
08/31/2026
Senate
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 39. Noes 0.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
08/31/2026
Senate
Unanimous consent granted to take up without reference to file.
08/31/2026
Senate
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
08/31/2026
Assembly
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.
08/28/2026
Assembly
Ordered to third reading.
08/28/2026
Assembly
Read third time and amended.
08/28/2026
Assembly
Joint Rule 61(b)(16) suspended. (Ayes 57. Noes 1. Page 6819.)
08/17/2026
Assembly
Ordered to third reading.
08/17/2026
Assembly
Read third time and amended.
08/13/2026
Assembly
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
08/13/2026
Assembly
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 1.) (August 13).
08/13/2026
Assembly
Assembly Rule 63 suspended.
08/05/2026
Assembly
August 5 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file.
07/02/2026
Assembly
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 12. Noes 2.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
07/02/2026
Assembly
Coauthors revised.
07/01/2026
Assembly
July 1 hearing postponed by committee.
06/25/2026
Assembly
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
06/16/2026
Assembly
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 10. Noes 1.) (June 16). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
06/16/2026
Assembly
Coauthors revised.
06/04/2026
Assembly
Re-referred to Coms. on JUD. and P. & C.P. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96.
05/26/2026
Assembly
Referred to Coms. on P. & C.P. and JUD.
05/20/2026
Assembly
In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.
05/19/2026
Senate
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 4346.) Ordered to the Assembly.
05/14/2026
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
05/14/2026
Senate
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 4265.) (May 14).
05/12/2026
Senate
Set for hearing May 14.
05/11/2026
Senate
May 11 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.
05/04/2026
Senate
Set for hearing May 11.
04/28/2026
Senate
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
04/27/2026
Senate
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 3978.) (April 21).
04/20/2026
Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 3958.) (April 20). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
04/14/2026
Senate
Set for hearing April 21 in JUD. pending receipt.
04/09/2026
Senate
Set for hearing April 20.
04/08/2026
Senate
Re-referred to Coms. on P., D.T., & C.P. and JUD.
03/25/2026
Senate
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
02/26/2026
Senate
Referred to Com. on RLS.
02/18/2026
Senate
From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 20.
02/17/2026
Senate
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
Sources
Record Created
Feb 18, 2026 8:45:11 AM
Record Updated
Sep 15, 2026 9:37:55 AM