California Assembly Bill 2161
Session 20252026
Medi-Cal eligibility: work or community engagement.
Became Law
Became Law on Sep 15, 2026
Origin Chamber
Assembly
Type
Bill
Bill Number
2161
State
California
Session
20252026
Motion Text
AB 2161 Bonta Concurrence in Senate Amendments
Assembly Roll Call Votes
Yes
Yes
Ávila Farías
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Other
Yes
Other
Yes
Yes
Yes
Other
Other
Other
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Other
Yes
Other
Other
Summary
Existing law establishes the Medi-Cal program, which is administered by the State Department of Health Care Services and under which qualified low-income individuals receive health care services. The Medi-Cal program is in part governed by, and funded pursuant to, federal Medicaid program provisions.
Existing federal law generally requires, commencing in 2027, Medicaid beneficiaries between 19 and 64 years of age, inclusive, with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level, commonly known as Medicaid expansion adults, to demonstrate community engagement as a condition of Medicaid eligibility.
Existing state law sets forth various provisions to conform to that federal requirement. Existing law requires, no sooner than January 1, 2027, as specified, an applicable individual to demonstrate work or community engagement. Existing law sets forth the mechanisms for an applicable individual to comply with that requirement on a monthly basis, including, among others, a minimum of 80 hours of work, community service, or participation in a work program, or a minimum of half-time enrollment in an educational program.
This bill would make changes to the definitions of "applicable individual," "work program," and "educational program," and to some of the compliance mechanisms regarding monthly income, for purposes of the above-described provisions. When there is a conflict in reliable data sources that adversely impacts the eligibility of an applicant or beneficiary, the bill would require the county to request the applicant or beneficiary to confirm information before taking any adverse action on the application or renewal.
Existing law requires a county, if it is unable to verify that an applicable individual either has met the requirement to demonstrate work or community engagement or was deemed to have demonstrated work or community engagement, to provide the individual with a notice of noncompliance, as specified, and to continue to provide the individual with Medi-Cal services during a 30-calendar-day period if the individual is enrolled in the Medi-Cal program.
This bill would require the county to notify applicable individuals enrolled in the Medi-Cal program of the requirement to demonstrate work or community engagement based on certain delivery formats. For an applicable individual renewing their Medi-Cal enrollment during a 6-month redetermination period and who otherwise meets all other eligibility criteria, the bill would require the county to maintain active eligibility pending verification of work or community engagement until at least the last day of the month of the 30-calendar-day period.
Under the bill, an applicable individual would be deemed to have received the notice of noncompliance 5 days after the date on the notice. Under the bill, self-attestation that the individual did not receive a timely notice would constitute good cause for not providing a satisfactory showing within the 30-calendar-day period. If no satisfactory showing is made after the 30-calendar-day period, the bill would require the department to consider all other bases of eligibility for medical assistance under the Medi-Cal state plan prior to denying coverage at application or determining that an individual is ineligible.
The bill would authorize the department to defer implementation of any of the above-described changes if the change would result in a fiscal impact that would require an additional appropriation and that additional appropriation has not been made, as specified.
By creating new duties for counties relating to Medi-Cal eligibility determinations with regard to work or community engagement, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
02/18/26 - Introduced
February 18, 2026
03/23/26 - Amended Assembly
March 23, 2026
05/18/26 - Amended Assembly
May 18, 2026
08/13/26 - Amended Senate
August 13, 2026
08/19/26 - Amended Senate
August 19, 2026
08/30/26 - Enrolled
August 30, 2026
09/14/26 - Chaptered
September 14, 2026
04/03/26- Assembly Health
April 3, 2026
04/27/26- Assembly Appropriations
April 27, 2026
05/20/26- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
May 20, 2026
06/29/26- Senate Health
June 29, 2026
07/31/26- Senate Appropriations
July 31, 2026
08/13/26- Senate Appropriations
August 13, 2026
08/17/26- Sen. Floor Analyses
August 17, 2026
08/20/26- Sen. Floor Analyses
August 20, 2026
08/25/26- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS
August 25, 2026
Sort by most recent
09/15/2026
California State Legislature
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 209, Statutes of 2026.
09/15/2026
California State Legislature
Approved by the Governor.
09/03/2026
California State Legislature
Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.
08/26/2026
Assembly
Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 60. Noes 11. Page 6567.).
08/25/2026
Assembly
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
08/25/2026
Senate
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 29. Noes 8.).
08/20/2026
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
08/19/2026
Senate
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
08/17/2026
Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
08/13/2026
Senate
Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
08/13/2026
Senate
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 13).
08/03/2026
Senate
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
07/02/2026
Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 2.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
06/03/2026
Senate
Referred to Com. on HEALTH.
05/27/2026
Senate
In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
05/26/2026
Assembly
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 58. Noes 12.)
05/19/2026
Assembly
Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
05/18/2026
Assembly
Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
05/14/2026
Assembly
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 2.) (May 14).
04/29/2026
Assembly
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
04/08/2026
Assembly
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 12. Noes 2.) (April 7). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
04/08/2026
Assembly
Coauthors revised.
03/24/2026
Assembly
Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.
03/23/2026
Assembly
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HEALTH. Read second time and amended.
03/02/2026
Assembly
Referred to Com. on HEALTH.
02/19/2026
Assembly
From printer. May be heard in committee March 21.
02/18/2026
Assembly
Read first time. To print.
Sources
Record Created
Feb 19, 2026 8:40:43 AM
Record Updated
Sep 16, 2026 9:28:19 AM