Union Calendar No. 706
119th CONGRESS 2d Session |
[Report No. 119–807]
To require the Internal Revenue Service to establish a fellowship program within the Internal Revenue Service to recruit qualified data scientists to partner with tax law specialists and provide insights and identify emerging and complex issues in tax administration, ranging from data acquisition and quality through developing advanced analytics, statistics, and models to improve core tax administration activities in services and enforcement.
March 18, 2026
Mr. Schweikert introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
September 8, 2026
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 18, 2026]
To require the Internal Revenue Service to establish a fellowship program within the Internal Revenue Service to recruit qualified data scientists to partner with tax law specialists and provide insights and identify emerging and complex issues in tax administration, ranging from data acquisition and quality through developing advanced analytics, statistics, and models to improve core tax administration activities in services and enforcement.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SEC. 2. IRS Fellowship Program.
(a) Establishment.—Not later than September 30, 2026, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue (hereinafter known as the “Commissioner”), after consultation with the Chief Counsel of the Internal Revenue Service (hereinafter known as the “Chief Counsel”) and the Chief Data and Analytics Officer of the Internal Revenue Service (hereinafter known as the “Chief Data Officer”), shall establish within the Internal Revenue Service a fellowship program (hereinafter known as the “program”) to recruit qualified data scientists in the private sector to join the Internal Revenue Service to create and participate in the task force established under subsection (e).
(b) Objective.—The Commissioner, after consultation with the Chief Counsel and Chief Data Officer, shall design the program in a manner such that the program—
(c) Advertisement of program.—The Commissioner shall advertise the program in such a way as to attract qualified data scientists and such other tax professionals as the Commissioner determines are appropriately qualified to handle the most complex tax cases.
(d) Structure.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The program shall be staffed by not fewer than 10 fellows at the discretion of the Commissioner based on the needs of the Internal Revenue Service and the availability of qualified candidates.
(e) Task force.—Not later than the date on which the first fellowship is awarded under this section, the Commissioner shall establish a task force within the Internal Revenue Service and the office of the Chief Counsel in both national and regional office placements that includes the fellows hired pursuant to subsection (d), the purpose of which is to—
(2) educate Internal Revenue Service employees on the use, interpretation, and limitations of data analytics, models, and emerging analytic techniques relevant to tax administration,
(3) support, in coordination with examiners and tax experts, the audit of selected taxpayers through advanced data analysis, transaction-level testing, and quantitative modeling,
(4) support efforts to address offshore tax evasion and issues implicating the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act through data integration, anomaly detection, and network analysis,
(5) identify, mentor, and train junior employees from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to using data analytics and emerging analytic techniques to identify risk and facilitate task administration improvements,
(g) Pay of fellows.—
(h) Administration of program.—The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate) may appoint a lead program officer to administer and advertise the program.
(i) Annual review and report.—Not later than 1 year after the date on which the first fellowship is awarded under this section, and annually thereafter, the Commissioner shall submit to Congress a report containing—
(2) an analysis of the return on investment of the program, including calculations of all costs incurred and benefits incurred, which may include predicted revenue increases based on task force recommendations; tax revenue and penalties recommended, assessed, or collected due to the work of the task force; and operational improvements in taxpayer service,
(j) Rules and regulations.—The Commissioner, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate, other than the Commissioner), shall promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the efficient administration of the program.
(k) Qualified data scientist defined.—In this section, the term “qualified data scientist” means a specialized professional who has demonstrated skills applying advanced analytics, statistical modeling, or machine learning in complex regulatory, financial, or compliance environments while working alongside tax law specialists and other tax subject matter experts.
Union Calendar No. 706 | |||||
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[Report No. 119–807] | |||||
A BILL | |||||
To require the Internal Revenue Service to establish a fellowship program within the Internal Revenue Service to recruit qualified data scientists to partner with tax law specialists and provide insights and identify emerging and complex issues in tax administration, ranging from data acquisition and quality through developing advanced analytics, statistics, and models to improve core tax administration activities in services and enforcement. | |||||
September 8, 2026 | |||||
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed |