The bill aims to prevent the United States from approving a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia until Saudi Arabia agrees to renounce uranium enrichment and reprocessing on its territory and signs an Additional Protocol with the International Atomic Energy Agency. The bill states that the U.S. should oppose the sale of nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia until these conditions are met. Additionally, the bill requires congressional approval for any civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, outlining specific conditions for such approval.