The bill redesignates a group as a foreign terrorist organization, imposes sanctions on Syrian entities, outlines the process for terminating Syria's state sponsor of terrorism designation, and expresses support for the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces. It aims to economically pressure Syria by imposing sanctions on individuals and entities related to the Syrian government, as well as restricting financial transactions and investments with Syria. The President has the authority to implement, suspend, or reinstate the measures based on Syria's actions towards the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces. The bill also emphasizes that it does not authorize the use of military force and will terminate five years after enactment.