The bill requires the Secretary of the Army to conduct a comprehensive assessment of Puerto Rico's water and wastewater infrastructure needs within 180 days. A report will be submitted to Congress, detailing the current condition, vulnerabilities, ongoing projects, and modernization needs to enhance resilience against natural disasters and system failures. The report will also include recommendations for improving coordination among Federal and local agencies to accelerate project delivery in Puerto Rico. The bill aims to address the water infrastructure challenges and increase resilience in Puerto Rico.