Bill Sponsor
Senate Simple Resolution 654
119th Congress(2025-2026)
A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States should reduce and maintain the Federal unified budget deficit at or below 3 percent of gross domestic product.
Introduced
Introduced
Submitted in Senate on Mar 20, 2026
Overview
Text
Bill Intelligence

The bill urges Congress to target reducing the Federal budget deficit to 3% of GDP by 2030 and achieve a balanced budget thereafter. It requires the President to submit budgets in line with this goal and sets enforcement mechanisms. The Senate should recommend changes to budget enforcement rules, and institutions like the Congressional Budget Office and Joint Committee on Taxation are tasked with providing analyses relating to the target. Efforts to meet the target should genuinely address deficit reduction without resorting to budgetary gimmicks.

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Introduced
Mar 20, 2026
Latest Action
Mar 20, 2026
Origin Chamber
Senate
Type
Simple Resolution
Simple Resolution
A form of legislative measure introduced and potentially acted upon by only one congressional chamber and used for the regulation of business only within the chamber of origin. Depending on the chamber of origin, they begin with a designation of either H.Res. or S.Res. Joint resolutions and concurrent resolutions are other types of resolutions.
Bill Number
654
Congress
119
Policy Area
Economics and Public Finance
Economics and Public Finance
Primary focus of measure is budgetary matters such as appropriations, public debt, the budget process, government lending, government accounts and trust funds; monetary policy and inflation; economic development, performance, and economic theory.
Sponsorship by Party
Republican
North Dakota
Democrat
Michigan
Republican
Pennsylvania
Senate Votes (0)
No Senate votes have been held for this bill.
Summary

This resolution expresses the sense of the Senate that (1) Congress should adopt a fiscal target to reduce the federal budget deficit to 3% of gross domestic product or less as soon as possible and no later than the end of FY2030; and (2) after the target is achieved, Congress should continue to pursue further deficit reduction with the goal of achieving a balanced federal budget.

Text (1)
March 20, 2026
Actions (2)
03/20/2026
Referred to the Committee on the Budget. (text: CR S1444)
03/20/2026
Submitted in Senate
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S.Res.654 119 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States should reduce and m
Public Record
Record Updated
Apr 1, 2026 10:37:49 AM