The bill requires manufacturers and wholesalers of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium for use as fertilizer, and fertilizer products, to report weekly prices and quantities to the Secretary of Agriculture. The reported information will be made public, aiming to provide market transparency, informed decision-making, and competition promotion. Cooperatives and non-manufacturer retailers are exempt from mandatory reporting, but can report voluntarily. The Secretary will conduct retail fertilizer price surveys and summarize the reported data while protecting confidentiality. The bill emphasizes that it does not supersede antitrust laws.