The bill, if enacted, would require a warrant issued by a magistrate based on probable cause for searches and access to third-party data, with specific exemptions. It limits warrantless access to personal data and biometric identifiers obtained through surveillance technology. The bill also outlines the definition of searches and allows citizens to seek legal redress for violations of their Fourth Amendment rights, with the possibility of attorney's fees. The term "Federal employee" is defined, and a rule of construction is included. If any provision is held unconstitutional, the remainder of the Act would not be affected.