The bill aims to amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to prioritize research and extension grants for natural climate solutions. These grants would advance land management practices that store carbon or reduce greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural lands, soils, grasslands, wetlands, and forests. The practices include those based on traditional ecological knowledge, promoting biodiversity and climate change resilience, and reducing runoff. If passed, the bill would impact research efforts and the adoption of sustainable land management practices to mitigate the effects of climate change.