The bill aims to protect firefighters by expanding the availability of next-generation turnout gear and PFAS-free materials. It defines eligible entities, moisture barrier materials, PFAS, Secretary, and turnout gear. It establishes a program to award grants to support research and development of PFAS-free turnout gear and associated materials, considering enhanced protection, reduced maintenance, and body composition. Furthermore, it allows grants for guidance and training programs for firefighters. The bill authorizes appropriations of $25,000,000 annually for fiscal years 2025 through 2029 for research and $2,000,000 annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2031 for training. Additionally, it requires the Secretary to report on the progress within two years.