The bill focuses on amending the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to prioritize effective school libraries, literacy, and digital skills. It defines key terms, expands the "teacher" category to include school librarians, and stresses equitable access to libraries, with a focus on disadvantaged students. It allocates funds for grants, supports digital and information literacy, and emphasizes the role of state-certified school librarians. The Act integrates digital and information literacy into state-funded educational programs and mandates biennial data collection on school libraries. It introduces liability protections for school staff and ensures students' First Amendment rights and non-discrimination laws in school libraries.