Bill Sponsor
House Bill 1048
119th Congress(2025-2026)
DETERRENT Act
Active
Amendments
Active
Passed House on Mar 27, 2025
Overview
Text
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Latest Action
Mar 31, 2025
Origin Chamber
House
Type
Bill
Bill
The primary form of legislative measure used to propose law. Depending on the chamber of origin, bills begin with a designation of either H.R. or S. Joint resolution is another form of legislative measure used to propose law.
Bill Number
1048
Congress
119
Policy Area
Education
Education
Primary focus of measure is elementary, secondary, or higher education including special education and matters of academic performance, school administration, teaching, educational costs, and student aid.
Sponsorship by Party
Republican
Washington
Republican
California
Republican
Florida
Republican
Kentucky
Republican
Michigan
Republican
Michigan
Republican
Minnesota
Democrat
North Carolina
Republican
North Carolina
Republican
Pennsylvania
Republican
South Carolina
House Votes (1)
Senate Votes (0)
checkPassed on March 27, 2025
Question
On Passage
Status
Passed
Type
Roll Call Vote
Roll Call Vote
A vote that records the individual position of each Member who voted. Such votes occurring on the House floor (by the "yeas and nays" or by "recorded vote") are taken by electronic device. The Senate has no electronic voting system; in such votes, Senators answer "yea" or "nay" as the clerk calls each name aloud. Each vote is compiled by clerks and receives a roll call number (referenced in Congress.gov as a "Record Vote" [Senate] or "Roll no." [House]).
Roll Call Type
Yea-And-Nay
Roll Number
83
House Roll Call Votes
Yes
Alabama
Alabama
Yes
Alabama
Alabama
Yes
Alabama
Alabama
Yes
Alabama
Alabama
Yes
Alabama
Alabama
Alabama
No
Alabama
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Yes
Arizona
Arizona
Arizona
Yes
Arizona
Arizona
Yes
Arizona
Arizona
Yes
Arizona
Arizona
Yes
Arizona
Arizona
Didn't Vote
Arizona
Arizona
Yes
Arkansas
Arkansas
Yes
Arkansas
Arkansas
Yes
Arkansas
Arkansas
Yes
Arkansas
Arkansas
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
Yes
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
Yes
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
Yes
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
Didn't Vote
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
Yes
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
Didn't Vote
California
California
Didn't Vote
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
Didn't Vote
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
No
California
California
California
No
California
California
Yes
California
California
Didn't Vote
California
California
Yes
California
California
No
California
California
Didn't Vote
Colorado
Colorado
No
Colorado
Colorado
Yes
Colorado
Colorado
No
Colorado
Colorado
Yes
Colorado
Colorado
Yes
Colorado
Colorado
No
Colorado
Colorado
Yes
Colorado
Colorado
No
Connecticut
Connecticut
No
Connecticut
Connecticut
No
Connecticut
Connecticut
No
Connecticut
Connecticut
No
Connecticut
Connecticut
No
Delaware
Delaware
Yes
Florida
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
No
Florida
Florida
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
No
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
No
Florida
Florida
Florida
Florida
No
Florida
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Florida
Florida
Yes
Georgia
Georgia
Yes
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Yes
Georgia
Georgia
Yes
Georgia
Georgia
No
Georgia
Georgia
No
Georgia
Georgia
Didn't Vote
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Yes
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
Yes
Georgia
Georgia
Georgia
No
Hawaii
Hawaii
Hawaii
Yes
Idaho
Idaho
Yes
Idaho
Idaho
No
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
Yes
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Didn't Vote
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Yes
Illinois
Illinois
Yes
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
No
Illinois
Illinois
No
Indiana
Indiana
Yes
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Yes
Indiana
Indiana
Yes
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Yes
Indiana
Indiana
Yes
Indiana
Indiana
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Yes
Kansas
Kansas
Yes
Kansas
Kansas
Kansas
Yes
Kansas
Kansas
Yes
Kentucky
Kentucky
Yes
Kentucky
Kentucky
Yes
Kentucky
Kentucky
Yes
Kentucky
Kentucky
No
Kentucky
Kentucky
Yes
Kentucky
Kentucky
Yes
Louisiana
Louisiana
No
Louisiana
Louisiana
Yes
Louisiana
Louisiana
Yes
Louisiana
Louisiana
No
Louisiana
Louisiana
Didn't Vote
Maine
Maine
Yes
Maine
Maine
Yes
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
No
Maryland
Maryland
No
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
No
Maryland
Maryland
Yes
Maryland
Maryland
No
Maryland
Maryland
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Didn't Vote
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
No
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Yes
Michigan
Michigan
No
Michigan
Michigan
No
Michigan
Michigan
Michigan
Didn't Vote
Michigan
Michigan
Yes
Michigan
Michigan
Yes
Michigan
Michigan
Michigan
Yes
Michigan
Michigan
No
Michigan
Michigan
No
Michigan
Michigan
Yes
Michigan
Michigan
Yes
Michigan
Michigan
Yes
Minnesota
Minnesota
No
Minnesota
Minnesota
Yes
Minnesota
Minnesota
No
Minnesota
Minnesota
No
Minnesota
Minnesota
Yes
Minnesota
Minnesota
Yes
Minnesota
Minnesota
Yes
Minnesota
Minnesota
No
Mississippi
Mississippi
Yes
Mississippi
Mississippi
Yes
Mississippi
Mississippi
Yes
Mississippi
Mississippi
Yes
Missouri
Missouri
No
Missouri
Missouri
Yes
Missouri
Missouri
Yes
Missouri
Missouri
Yes
Missouri
Missouri
Yes
Missouri
Missouri
Yes
Missouri
Missouri
Yes
Missouri
Missouri
Yes
Montana
Montana
Yes
Montana
Montana
Yes
Nebraska
Nebraska
No
Nebraska
Nebraska
Yes
Nebraska
Nebraska
No
Nevada
Nevada
Didn't Vote
Nevada
Nevada
Nevada
Yes
Nevada
Nevada
Yes
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
Yes
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Yes
New Jersey
New Jersey
No
New Jersey
New Jersey
No
New Jersey
New Jersey
Yes
New Jersey
New Jersey
Yes
New Jersey
New Jersey
Yes
New Jersey
New Jersey
No
New Jersey
New Jersey
Didn't Vote
New Jersey
New Jersey
No
New Jersey
New Jersey
No
New Jersey
New Jersey
Yes
New Jersey
New Jersey
Yes
New Mexico
New Mexico
Didn't Vote
New Mexico
New Mexico
Didn't Vote
New Mexico
New Mexico
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
New York
Didn't Vote
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
Yes
New York
New York
No
New York
New York
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
No
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
No
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
No
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Carolina
North Carolina
Yes
North Dakota
North Dakota
Yes
Ohio
Ohio
Yes
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Yes
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Yes
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Yes
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
Yes
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
Yes
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
Yes
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
Yes
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
Oregon
Yes
Oregon
Oregon
Oregon
Oregon
Oregon
No
Oregon
Oregon
No
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
No
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
No
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
No
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
No
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Yes
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
No
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
No
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
No
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
No
South Carolina
South Carolina
Yes
South Carolina
South Carolina
Yes
South Carolina
South Carolina
Yes
South Carolina
South Carolina
Yes
South Carolina
South Carolina
Yes
South Carolina
South Carolina
Yes
South Carolina
South Carolina
Yes
South Dakota
South Dakota
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
No
Tennessee
Tennessee
Yes
Tennessee
Tennessee
No
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
No
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Didn't Vote
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Texas
Didn't Vote
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Yes
Texas
Texas
Utah
Utah
Utah
Utah
No
Vermont
Vermont
Yes
Virginia
Virginia
No
Virginia
Virginia
No
Virginia
Virginia
Virginia
No
Virginia
Virginia
Virginia
Virginia
Yes
Virginia
Virginia
Yes
Virginia
Virginia
Yes
Virginia
Virginia
Virginia
Didn't Vote
Washington
Washington
Yes
Washington
Washington
No
Washington
Washington
No
Washington
Washington
Washington
No
Washington
Washington
Yes
Washington
Washington
No
Washington
Washington
No
Washington
Washington
No
Washington
Washington
Yes
West Virginia
West Virginia
Yes
West Virginia
West Virginia
Yes
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Yes
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Yes
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
No
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
No
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Yes
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Yes
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Yes
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Summary
Unavailable
Text (4)
March 31, 2025
March 27, 2025
March 14, 2025
February 6, 2025
Amendments (6)
Displaying only amendments with a detailed public record (4)
Mar 27, 2025
Not Agreed to in House
1
Sponsorship
House Amendment 15
Amendment sought to amend the definition of "Investment of Concern" to include any entity that the Secretary of State determines consistently, knowingly, and directly facilitates and enables state violence and repression, war and occupation, or severe violations of international law and human rights.
Active
Mar 27, 2025
Not Agreed to in House
1
Sponsorship
House Amendment 14
Amendment sought to amend the definition of "Foreign Country Of Concern".
Active
Mar 27, 2025
Not Agreed to in House
1
Sponsorship
House Amendment 13
Amendment sought to amend the threshold value at which gifts must be reported from $50,000 to $1.
Active
Mar 27, 2025
Not Agreed to in House
1
Sponsorship
House Amendment 12
Amendment sought to amend section 117 to streamline foreign gift and contract reporting, align reporting with other federal research security compliance requirements, establish sanctions for noncompliance and require the Secretary of Education to conduct negotiated rulemaking to receive stakeholder feedback.
Active
03/31/2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
03/27/2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
03/27/2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
03/27/2025
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
03/27/2025
The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
03/27/2025
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
03/27/2025
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1048.
03/27/2025
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
03/27/2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1312-1316)
03/25/2025
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1048 as unfinished business.
03/25/2025
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
03/25/2025
Mr. Walberg moved that the committee rise.
03/25/2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
03/25/2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6.
03/25/2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
03/25/2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5.
03/25/2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
03/25/2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 4.
03/25/2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
03/25/2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3.
03/25/2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.
03/25/2025
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.
03/25/2025
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1048.
03/25/2025
The Speaker designated the Honorable Pat Harrigan to act as Chairman of the Committee.
03/25/2025
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 242 and Rule XVIII.
03/25/2025
Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
03/25/2025
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 242. (consideration: CR H1241-1260)
03/25/2025
Rule H. Res. 242 passed House.
03/24/2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 242 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
03/14/2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 9.
03/14/2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-16.
02/12/2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 14.
02/12/2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
02/06/2025
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
02/06/2025
Introduced in House
Bill Intelligence

The bill amends the Higher Education Act to require educational institutions to report foreign gifts and contracts, prohibiting contracts with certain foreign entities and mandating disclosure policies. It also necessitates the reporting of specified investments to the Secretary, with enforcement measures for non-compliance and penalties for failure to adhere to investment-related reporting and waiver requirements. The Act requires the Secretary to provide support and technical improvements for compliance, as well as implementing consequences for non-compliance and coordinating a government study for implementing and enforcing the requirements.

AI-generated from the bill text (Reported in House, March 14)
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Public Record
Record Updated
Jul 21, 2025 7:44:15 PM